A Treatise on the Police of the Metropolis: Containing a Detail of the Various Crimes and Misdemeanors by which Public and Private Property and Security are, at Present, Injured and Endangered: and Suggesting Remedies for their PreventionColquhoun, Patrick
History
A Treatise on the Police of the Metropolis: Containing a Detail of the Various Crimes and Misdemeanors by which Public and Private Property and Security are, at Present, Injured and Endangered: and Suggesting Remedies for their Prevention
Colquhoun, Patrick
Crime -- England -- London; Police -- England -- London
1. The punishment inflicted on the different offences
specified in the Coinage Laws, do not seem to be adequate to
the degree of enormity, in some instances; while in others,
from being too severe, the law is not always put in
execution. The sale of base Money (for instance) under the
value it imports, is only punishable by a year's
imprisonment; although in point of fact, it is well known,
that the Sellers are the _Employers of the Coiners_; that
with them this high offence originates, and but for them it
would not have been committed: while the actual Coiners, who
work for these Dealers merely as Journeymen, subject
themselves to the punishment of Death.
2. Prosecutions under the stat. 8 & 9 W. III. _c._ 26, are
at present limited to commence within three months. This may
often defeat justice, as offences committed in the country
frequently cannot be tried in less than four, five, and in
some cases nearly six months. [-->] _The limitation to
twelve months would remove the difficulty._ [There is no
such limitation in the statutes of 37 & 38 of Geo. III. just
alluded to.]
3. The words _Milled Money_ seemed necessary, in the minds
of the makers of the act of 8 & 9 William III. _cap._ 26, to
form the description of coin similar to the current Coin of
the Realm; and that Act declares it to be felony to take,
receive, pay, or put off _counterfeit milled Money_.--A
considerable portion of counterfeit Coin is _cast_, and _not
milled_. [-->] _The words_ counterfeit Money, Milled _or_
not Milled, _would remove the ambiguity._
4. It does not appear that any provision is clearly made, or
punishment inflicted, for the offence of _uttering base
silver Money in exchange_, as well as in payment: except
under _stat._ 8 and 9 Will. III. _cap._ 26, where the
expression of _counterfeited milled money_ is used, the
ambiguity of which has already been noticed. The words in
the _stat._ 15 Geo. II. _c._ 28. are, "any person who shall
utter or tender in payment," and it seems that the word
_utter_ cannot be detached from the subsequent words, "in
payment." [The partial remedy applied in this particular in
the instance of counterfeit _foreign gold and silver coin_,
under 37 Geo. III. _c._ 126, should be extended to _all_
cases of counterfeit money.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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