A Treatise on the Police of the Metropolis: Containing a Detail of the Various Crimes and Misdemeanors by which Public and Private Property and Security are, at Present, Injured and Endangered: and Suggesting Remedies for their PreventionColquhoun, Patrick
History
A Treatise on the Police of the Metropolis: Containing a Detail of the Various Crimes and Misdemeanors by which Public and Private Property and Security are, at Present, Injured and Endangered: and Suggesting Remedies for their Prevention
Colquhoun, Patrick
Crime -- England -- London; Police -- England -- London
13. The statute 37 Geo. III. cap. 126. (see p. 194) has
restrained the evil pointed out in former editions of this
Treatise, respecting the counterfeiting of Foreign Gold and
Silver Coin. It is to be wished, however, that the penalties
imposed on the _exportation_ of such counterfeit Coin by 38
Geo. III. cap. 67, could be further extended and enforced.
14. It must here be repeated, that the great cause of the
defect in the execution of the Laws against Coiners, is the
want of a proper fund for Prosecutions and Rewards, and
other expences for detecting Offenders.--The acts 7 Anne,
cap. 24, and 15 Geo. II. cap. 28, allow only £.600 for the
expence of prosecutions, which has never been increased for
above half a century; although the offences, as well as the
expence of detection and prosecutions, have increased, at
least, six fold.
15. The reward of £.40, given under the Acts 6 and 7 William
III. cap. 17; 15 Geo. II. cap. 28, is construed to be
limited only to the Conviction of actual Coiners and
Clippers of Gold and Silver; and is not allowed to extend to
colouring and finishing, as well as a number of other
offences connected with _making_, _counterfeiting_, and
_uttering base_ Money:--the reward for Copper Coin is by the
said Act of 15 Geo. II. cap. 28, limited to £.10, and is by
no means a sufficient encouragement to Officers to do their
duty. _It would be a great improvement if a liberal sum were
allowed by Parliament for detections, prosecutions, and
rewards; to be paid on the report of the Judges who try the
offenders, according to the merit and trouble of the
apprehenders, prosecutors, and witnesses; whether there is a
conviction or not._
The following rewards have been suggested as proper to make part of a
Bill now in a state of preparation, for the general Regulation of the
Coinage: and which is meant to include all the remedies before hinted
at and pointed out: a Legislative measure which must do honour to the
Minister who will carry it into execution.
To persons contributing to the conviction
of _Coiners of British or Foreign Coin, or
persons plating with Gold or Silver_, or
_persons colouring with wash_ or _materials
to produce the colour of Gold or Silver_, any
blanks or flats of metal, base or mixed, £. _s._ _d._
to resemble the said current Coin 40 0 0
Convicting, &c. persons guilty of counterfeiting
Copper money of these Kingdoms
or of Foreign States, or colouring such
Copper money to resemble the same 20 0 0
Convicting, &c. persons guilty of uttering
counterfeit Gold and Silver Coin, and
selling it at a lower rate than it imports 10 0 0
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