A Treatise on the Police of the Metropolis: Containing a Detail of the Various Crimes and Misdemeanors by which Public and Private Property and Security are, at Present, Injured and Endangered: and Suggesting Remedies for their PreventionColquhoun, Patrick
History
A Treatise on the Police of the Metropolis: Containing a Detail of the Various Crimes and Misdemeanors by which Public and Private Property and Security are, at Present, Injured and Endangered: and Suggesting Remedies for their Prevention
Colquhoun, Patrick
Crime -- England -- London; Police -- England -- London
Naval, Victualing }
and Ordnance Stores } at Deptford and Red House £.1,800,000
Woolwich 150,000
Sheerness 100,000
Chatham 200,000
Portsmouth 1,300,000
Plymouth 900,000
Ireland, Leith, and other parts 50,000
{ in the Arsenals at Halifax, }
{ and the East and West Indies } 150,000
Gibraltar, Minorca, &c. 50,000
{ in 900 Ships of War and }
{ Transports in Commission } 2,300,000
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Total £.7,000,000
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The annual pecuniary Supplies for the Navy may be estimated at
_Thirteen Millions a year_ during war; of which sum about _Six
Millions_ may be applicable to the pay of the Officers and Seamen, and
_Seven Millions_ to _Ships-Stores, Provisions, &c._ The last two,
namely, the stores and provisions being in a constant state of
movement, both at home and abroad, furnish abundant resource for
frauds and depredations, which may certainly be greatly diminished,
though perhaps impracticable to be eradicated entirely.
The object, therefore, is to devise means whereby this _diminution_
may be accomplished: and in pursuing this important inquiry, it will
be necessary to precede it by the following general view of the Laws
now in being, which relate to offences committed in the Naval and
other Public Departments.
The Acts of the 31st of Elizabeth, (cap. 4.) and the 22d of
Charles II. (cap. 5.) made it felony, without Benefit of
Clergy, to steal or embezzle any of his Majesty's Military
or Naval Stores or Provisions, above the value of Twenty
Shillings.
By the 9 and 10 of William III. (cap. 41.) the Receivers of
embezzled stores, or such as should have the same in their
custody, are subject to a penalty of £.200.
From this period, till the 1st of George the First, the
attention of the Legislature does not seem to have been
directed to this object; when by the statute, 1st Geo. I.
stat. 2. cap. 25, the principal Officers or Commissioners of
the Navy were authorized to issue warrants to search for
Public Property stolen or embezzled, and to punish the
Offenders by fine or imprisonment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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