A Treatise on the Police of the Metropolis: Containing a Detail of the Various Crimes and Misdemeanors by which Public and Private Property and Security are, at Present, Injured and Endangered: and Suggesting Remedies for their PreventionColquhoun, Patrick
History
A Treatise on the Police of the Metropolis: Containing a Detail of the Various Crimes and Misdemeanors by which Public and Private Property and Security are, at Present, Injured and Endangered: and Suggesting Remedies for their Prevention
Colquhoun, Patrick
Crime -- England -- London; Police -- England -- London
9th. Power to be granted to the Commissioners of the Navy,
or any one Justice, to issue warrants, on proper information
upon oath to Peace Officers, to search for King's stores,
_without any proof of such stores being actually stolen,
taken_, or _carried away_. The power of the Commissioners in
this case to extend to all Counties in England.
10th. The Laws relating to falsifying, erasing, or
fabricating _documents, vouchers, books, accounts_, or
_writings_, of any kind, with an intent to defraud his
Majesty, to be revised and amended, so as to apply more
pointedly to offences of this nature.
11th. Persons in his Majesty's service in any of the
Dock-yards or Public Arsenals, having King's stores in their
possession, to the amount of 5_l._ value, and not being
authorised to keep such stores, to be conclusive evidence of
embezzlement, and to be punished by transportation.
12th. As an encouragement to excite vigilance in Officers of
Justice, it is humbly proposed, that the Commissioners of
his Majesty's _Navy, Victualing, and other Departments_,
should be authorised, and required by Law, to pay the
following rewards for the conviction of offenders, on the
certificate of Judges and Magistrates, before whom such
convictions took place--
40_l._ on Conviction for any Capital Offence.
20_l._ on Conviction for Felony, punished--Transportation,
Fine or Imprisonment, or Whipping, before a Superior Court.
10_l._ for Misdemeanors, by Indictment before the Quarter or
General Sessions of the Peace.
2_l._ for Convictions before Justices for Minor Offences.
From such _Legislative Regulations_ infinite would be the advantages
which might reasonably be expected, when by the establishment of a
Naval Police System, their due and proper execution would be rendered
certain; and also, in all cases, where the evidence against offenders,
although perfectly conclusive as to the fact, may be deficient in some
points of legal nicety, by putting the _onus probandi_ on the
offender, and treating it as a minor offence: the ends of Public
Justice will, in a great measure, be answered by inflicting some
punishment on the offender, and however inferior it may be to what he
deserves, it will still have an excellent effect, since it is not so
much by severe punishments, as by the certainty of _some punishment_
being inflicted, and the obloquy of a conviction when offences are
committed, that Delinquents of this class are deterred from the
commission of crimes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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