A Treatise on the Police of the Metropolis: Containing a Detail of the Various Crimes and Misdemeanors by which Public and Private Property and Security are, at Present, Injured and Endangered: and Suggesting Remedies for their PreventionColquhoun, Patrick
History
A Treatise on the Police of the Metropolis: Containing a Detail of the Various Crimes and Misdemeanors by which Public and Private Property and Security are, at Present, Injured and Endangered: and Suggesting Remedies for their Prevention
Colquhoun, Patrick
Crime -- England -- London; Police -- England -- London
While the wretchedness, misery and crimes, which have been developed,
and detailed in this work, cannot be sufficiently deplored, it is a
matter of no little exultation, that in no country or nation in the
world, and certainly in no other Metropolis, does there exist among
the higher and middle ranks of Society, an equal portion of
Philanthropy and Benevolence.--Here are to be discovered the extremes
of vice and virtue, strongly marked by the existing turpitude on one
hand, and the noble instances of charitable munificence, displayed by
the opulent part of the Community, on the other.
Nothing can place this in a stronger point of view, and perhaps
nothing will astonish strangers more than the following summary
Estimate of the various Institutions, supported chiefly by Voluntary
Contributions, in addition to the legal Assessments, all tending to
ameliorate and better the condition of human life, under the
afflicting circumstances of indigence and disease.[94]
[Footnote 94: For a specific account of these Institutions, see the
Chapter on Municipal Police.]
ESTIMATE.
1. Asylums for the Relief of Objects of Charity £.
and Humanity 30,000
2. Asylums and Hospitals, for the Sick, Lame, and
Diseased 50,000
3. Institutions for Benevolent, Charitable, and
Humane Purposes 205,000
4. Private Charities 150,000
5. Charity Schools for Educating the Poor 10,000
6. To which add the annual Assessments for the
Poor Rates, paid by the Inhabitants of the
Metropolis and its Environs 255,000
Total estimated amount of the annual Sums paid
for the support and benefit of the Poor in the ---------
Metropolis, &c. £.700,000
7. Besides the endowed Establishments, for which
the Poor are chiefly indebted to our Ancestors 150,000
---------
Total £.850,000
In addition to this, it is highly proper to mention the noble
benevolence, which has been displayed by the Opulent of all ranks, but
particularly the Merchants, in the very large sums which have been, at
various times, subscribed for the relief of the brave men, who have
been maimed and wounded, and for the support of the widows, orphans,
and relations of those who have meritoriously lost their lives in
fighting the battles of their country.
Such exalted examples of unbounded munificence the history of no other
nation records.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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