A Treatise on the Police of the Metropolis: Containing a Detail of the Various Crimes and Misdemeanors by which Public and Private Property and Security are, at Present, Injured and Endangered: and Suggesting Remedies for their PreventionColquhoun, Patrick
History
A Treatise on the Police of the Metropolis: Containing a Detail of the Various Crimes and Misdemeanors by which Public and Private Property and Security are, at Present, Injured and Endangered: and Suggesting Remedies for their Prevention
Colquhoun, Patrick
Crime -- England -- London; Police -- England -- London
Where insanity, or temporary disease, or infirmity actually
exist, such a course must then be pursued as will enable
such weak and indigent persons, while they are supported at
the expence of the Public, to perform such species of
labour, as may be suited to their peculiar situations,
without operating as a hardship, but rather as an
amusement. In this manner it is wonderful how productive the
exertions of even the most infirm might be rendered.--But it
must be accomplished under a management very different,
indeed, from any thing which prevails at present.
_The fourth Class_ comprehends the _aged and infirm_, who
are entirely past labour, and have no means of
support.--Where an honest industrious man has wasted his
strength in labour and endeavours to rear a family, he is
well entitled to an asylum to render the evening of his life
comfortable. For this class the gratitude and the humanity
of the Community ought to provide a retreat separate from
the profligate and vagrant Poor. But, alas! the present
System admits of no such blessing.--The most deserving most
submit to an indiscriminate intercourse in Workhouses with
the most worthless: whose polluted language and irregular
conduct, render not a few of those asylums as great a
punishment to the decent part of the indigent and infirm as
a common prison.
_The fifth Class_ comprises the _Infant Poor_, who from
extreme indigence, or the death of parents, are cast upon
the public for nurture. One fifth part of the gross number
in a London Workhouse is generally composed of this class.
Their moral and religious education is of the last
importance to the Community. They are the children of the
Public, and if not introduced into life, under circumstances
favourable to the interest of the State, the error in the
System becomes flagrant.--Profligate or distressed parents
may educate their children ill; but when those under the
charge of Public Institutions are suffered to become
depraved in their progress to maturity, it is a dreadful
reproach on the Police of the Country.--And yet what is to
be expected from children reared in Workhouses, with the
evil examples before them of the multitudes of depraved
characters who are constantly admitted into those
receptacles? Young minds are generally more susceptible of
evil than of good impressions; and hence it is that the
rising generation enter upon life with those wicked and
dangerous propensities, which are visible to the attentive
observer in all the walks of vulgar life in this great
Metropolis.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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