A Treatise on the Police of the Metropolis: Containing a Detail of the Various Crimes and Misdemeanors by which Public and Private Property and Security are, at Present, Injured and Endangered: and Suggesting Remedies for their PreventionColquhoun, Patrick
History
A Treatise on the Police of the Metropolis: Containing a Detail of the Various Crimes and Misdemeanors by which Public and Private Property and Security are, at Present, Injured and Endangered: and Suggesting Remedies for their Prevention
Colquhoun, Patrick
Crime -- England -- London; Police -- England -- London
10 for Murders
4 Arson
10 Forgeries
2 Piracies
4 Rapes
642 Grand Larcenies[115]
32 Stealing privately from persons
13 Shop-lifting under 5_s._
16 Ripping and stealing Lead
12 Stealing Pewter Pots
22 Stealing from furnished Lodgings
1 Stealing Letters
1 Stealing a Child
22 Receiving Stolen Goods
9 for Dealing in and uttering base Money
1 Sodomy
7 Bigamy
6 Perjuries
6 Conspiracies
3 Fraudulent Bankrupts
15 Frauds
9 Misdemeanors
1 Assaulting, and cutting Clothes
1 Smuggling
7 Obstructing Revenue Officers
1 Wounding a Horse maliciously
38 Assaults
---
89, Total.
193 For which rewards were paid.
445 Prisoners from the late Sheriffs.
---
Aggregate number 1533
[Footnote 115: Grand Larceny is defined to be a felonious and
fraudulent taking away by any person, of the mere personal goods of
another, above the value of _twelve pence_.--1 _Hawk. P.C._ _c._ 33. §
1.]
_Disposed of as follows, viz._
Executed 32
Died 25
Sent to the Hulks 2
Transported 517
Removed to other Prisons 95
Transferred to the new Sheriffs 151
Discharged upon the town 711
----
1533
Thus it appears that murders, as well as several other very atrocious
crimes, are committed, where officers of justice are not entitled to
any reward for their trouble and risque in apprehending the offenders.
Receivers of stolen Goods in particular, who, as has been repeatedly
stated, are _the nourishers and supporters of thieves_, and who, of
all other offenders, are of that class where the greatest benefit to
the public is to arise from their discovery and apprehension, seem to
be totally overlooked.
If it should be thought too loose a system to allow rewards _not
exceeding a certain sum in any one case_, to be distributed according
to the discretion of the Judges who try the offence; perhaps it might
be possible _to form a scale of premiums_ from _one guinea up to fifty
pounds_, which, by holding out certain encouragement _in all cases
whatsoever_, might not only excite a desire on the part of men of some
property and respectability to become Officers of Justice: but would
create that species of _constant vigilance and attention_ to the means
of apprehending every class of offenders, which cannot be expected at
present, while the rewards are so limited.
The _Officers of Justice_, (parochial and stipendiary) who are
appointed to watch over the Police of the Metropolis and its environs,
in keeping the peace, and in detecting and apprehending offenders,
amount at present (as near as possible) to 1040 individuals, under
five separate jurisdictions, _and are arranged as follows_:
OFFICERS, &c.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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