A Treatise on the Police of the Metropolis: Containing a Detail of the Various Crimes and Misdemeanors by which Public and Private Property and Security are, at Present, Injured and Endangered: and Suggesting Remedies for their PreventionColquhoun, Patrick
History
A Treatise on the Police of the Metropolis: Containing a Detail of the Various Crimes and Misdemeanors by which Public and Private Property and Security are, at Present, Injured and Endangered: and Suggesting Remedies for their Prevention
Colquhoun, Patrick
Crime -- England -- London; Police -- England -- London
The Contractors for the Convicts at Woolwich and Langston Harbour, (as
appear from documents laid before the House of Commons) entered into
an agreement with the Lords of the Treasury obliging themselves for
_the consideration of 1s. 3d. per day_, (being 22_l._ 16_s._ 3_d._
a year _for each Convict_,) to provide at their own cost or charge,
_one_ or more _Hulks_, to keep the same in proper repair, to provide
proper Ship's Companies for the safe Custody of such Convicts; and
sufficient _meat_, _drink_, _clothing_ and _medical assistance_, for
the Convicts; as also to sustain all other charges (excepting the
expence of the _Chaplain_, _Coroner_, and bounties to discharged
Convicts;[145]) obeying, at the same time, all the orders of his
Majesty's Principal Secretary of State for the Home Department,
respecting the Convicts. A subsequent contract was made at 14-1/2_d._
which reduced the expence to 22_l._ 1_s._ 0-1/2_d._ per man: and which
is the allowance made to the present Contractors.
[Footnote 145: This expence, by an account laid before the House of
Commons, for one Year, ending the 15th Feb. 1792, appears to be--
Expence of Chaplain, Coroner, and Bounties
for Convicts at Woolwich £.221 17 4
At Langston and Portsmouth Harbours 153 19 8
---------
Total £.375 17 0]
The terms of these contracts appear to be as favourable for Government
as could reasonably be expected, under all circumstances; and it would
appear, that some advantages are reaped by the Public, as the
documents laid before the House of Commons in 1792 and 1798, shew that
the labour performed by the Convicts is productive in a certain
degree.--The following Statements explain how their labour is
valued:--
From the 1st of January 1789 to the 1st of
January 1792, it appears that 653,432 days'
work had been performed at Langston Harbour,
Portsmouth, and Woolwich Warren;
which being estimated at 9_d._ a day, is £.24,503 14 0
and
From the 1st of January 1789 to the 1st of January
1792, it also appears that 260,440
days' work had been performed at the
Dock yard at Woolwich; which being
partly performed by artificers in a more
productive species of labour, is estimated
at 1_s._ a day 13,022 0 0
-------------
Total value of Convicts' labour in 3 years £.37,525 14 0
It appears from the 28th Report of the Select Committee on Finance,
Appendix, No. 7 and 8--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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