A true & exact history of the island of BarbadosLigon, Richard
History
A true & exact history of the island of Barbados
Ligon, Richard
Barbados -- Description and travel; Plants -- Barbados; Sugar -- Manufacture and refining -- Barbados
The Guaver growes on a Tree, bodied and leav’d like a Cherry-tree,
but the leaves somewhat larger and stiffer; the fruit of the bignesse
of a small Limon, and neer that colour, onely the upper end somewhat
blunter then the Limon; the rinde about the thicknesse of the rinde
of a Limon, but soft, and of a delicate taste; it holds within a
pulpie substance, full of small seeds, like a fig, some of them
white within, and some of a stammell colour. These seeds have this
property, that when they have past through the body, wheresoever
they are laid down, they grow. A Planter, & an eminent man in the
Iland, seeing his Daughter by chance about her naturall businesse,
call’d to her: _Plant even, Daughter, plant even_. She answered: _If
you do not like ’em, remove ’em, Father, remove ’em_. These fruites
have different tastes, some rank, some sweet; so that one would
give a reason of this variety, which was, according to the severall
constitutions they had past through, some having a milder, some a
stronger savour.
This tree doth much harm in our Plantations; for the Cattle eating
of them, let fall their loads every where, and so they grow in
abundance, and do much harm to the Pastures, and much pains and
labour is taken to destroy them. They are the best fruites preserv’d
of any, the seeds being taken out, and the rinde only preserved.
[Sidenote: _Coco._]
I have been told by some Planters in the Iland, that Coco-trees grow
there, and they are such men as I give credit to, but I never saw
any; yet, I may venture to tell what shapes they bear, having been
well acquainted with them at the Iland of St. _Jago_, where there
grew very many of them. They seldome are above 80. or 90 foot high,
some a 100. The branches of these come out in severall parts of the
tree, leaving spaces between the heights; but the greatest quantity
is at top, and that top alwaies stoops a little; but the Nuts grow
where the lower boughes break out.
These Nuts are of severall sises, the most of them as big as a large
foot-ball, with a green skin without, and between that and the
shell, a pulpy substance, which when it is drie, is like the rinde
of the Mangrave tree, of which they make roaps, or (to bring the
resemblance a little neerer) like hemp hurds. This Nut-shell is neer
half an inch thick, which we commonly cut at one end, a hole as big
as a thirty shilling piece, and we finde the shell full of a clear
and pure tasted liquor, very delicious, but not very wholsome. This
shell is lin’d within with a substance as thick as it selfe, a white
colour, and tastes sweeter then the best french Walnut, and of that
softnesse. The colour of the leaves of this tree, are like the Olive
leaves.
[Sidenote: _Custard-Apple._]
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