A true & exact history of the island of BarbadosLigon, Richard
History
A true & exact history of the island of Barbados
Ligon, Richard
Barbados -- Description and travel; Plants -- Barbados; Sugar -- Manufacture and refining -- Barbados
months, this Plant will be grown, and this fruit ripe, which is a
pleasant, wholsome, and nourishing fruit, yellow, when ’tis ripe: But
the Negres chuse to have it green, for they eat it boyl’d, and it is
the only food they live upon. Our manner of eating it, is, when it
is full ripe, take off the skin, which will come off with much ease,
and then the fruit looks yellow, with a froath upon it, but the fruit
firme. When it is gathered, we cut down the Plant, and give it to
the Hoggs, for it will never bear more. The body of this plant is
soft, skin within skin, like an Onyon, and between the skins, water
issues forth as you cut it. In three months, another sprout will
come to bear, and so another, and another, for ever; for, we never
plant twice. Groaves we make of these plants, of twenty acres of
ground, and plant them at such distances, and in such rowes, as you
do Cherry-trees in _Kent_, so that we walk under the leaves, as under
the Arches in St. _Faith’s_ Church under _Pauls_, free from sun and
rain.
[Sidenote: _Wild Plantine._]
The wilde Plantine growes much as the other does, but the leaves not
so broad, and more upright, the fruit not to be eaten; of a scarlet
colour, and almost three square. I know no use of this fruit or
leaves, but to look on.
[Sidenote: _Bonano._]
The Bonano differs nothing from the Plantine, in the body and
leaves but only this, that the leaves are somewhat lesse, and the
bodie has here and there some blackish spots, the blossome no bigger
then a large bud of a Rose; of a faint purple, and Ash colour mixt,
the stalk that bears it, adorn’d with small blossomes, of severall
colours; when they fall off, there comes out the fruit, which does
not turne back as the Plantines do, but stand outright like a bunch
of puddings, all neere of a length, and each of them between four and
five inches long. This fruit is of a sweeter taste then the Plantine;
and for that reason the _Negroes_ will not meddle with them, nor
with any fruit that has a sweet taste; but we find them as good to
stew, or preserve as the Plantine, and will looke and taste more like
Quince. This tree wants little of the beauty of the Plantine, as she
appears upon the ground, in her ful growth; and though her fruit be
not so usefull a food for the belly, as that of the Plantine, yet
she has somewhat to delight the eyes, which the other wants, and
that is the picture of Christ upon the Crosse; so lively exprest,
as no Limner can do it (with one colour) more exactly; and this is
seen, when you cut the fruit just crosse as you do the root of Ferne,
to find a spread Eagle; but this is much more perfect, the head
hanging down, the armes extended to the full length, with some little
elevation; and the feet cross one upon another.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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