A true & exact history of the island of BarbadosLigon, Richard
History
A true & exact history of the island of Barbados
Ligon, Richard
Barbados -- Description and travel; Plants -- Barbados; Sugar -- Manufacture and refining -- Barbados
are plac’t higher on the stem; the poynts of the lowest, touching the
ground; in a quarter of a year more, you shall perceive on the top
of the stem a Blossome, as large as the largest Carnation, but of
different colours, very small flakes, Carnation, Crimson and Scarlet,
intermixt, some yellow, some blew leaves, and some Peach Colour,
intermixt with Purple, Sky colour, and Orange tawny, Gridaline, and
Gingeline, white and Philyamort. So that the Blossome may be said to
represent many of the varieties to the sight, which the fruit does
to the taste, these colours will continue a week or tenne dayes, and
then wither and fall away, under which there will appear, a little
bunch of the bigness of a Wallnut; which has in it, all these colours
mixt, which in the blossome were disperst; and so grows bigger for
two months more, before it shews the perfect shape; which is somewhat
of an Ovall forme; but blunt at either end; and at the upper end,
growes out a Crown of leaves, much like those below for colour, but
more beautifull; some of the leaves of this Crown, six inches long;
the out leaves, shorter by degrees. This fruit is inclos’d with a
rind, which begins with a screw at the stalk, and so goes round till
it comes to the top, or Crown, gently rising, which screw is about ¼
of an inch broad; and the figures, that are imbrodred upon that screw
neer of that dimension, and divisions between. And it falls out so,
as those divisions, are never over one another in the screw, but are
alwayes under the middle of the figures above, those figures do vary
so in the colouring as if you see an hundred Pines, they are not one
like another and every one of those figures, has a little tuft or
beard, some of green some yellow, some Ash colour, some Carnation.
There are two sorts of Pines, the King and Queen Pine: The Queen is
farre more delicate, and has her colours of all greens, with their
shadowes intermixt, with faint Carnations, but most of all frost upon
green, and Sea greens. The King Pine, has for the most part, all
sorts of yellows, with their shadowes intermixt with grass greens,
and is commonly the larger Pine. I have seen some of them 14 inches
long, and sixe inches in the diametre; they never grow to be above
four foot high, but the most of them having heavy bodies, and slender
stalks, leane down and rest upon the ground. Some there are, that
stand upright, and have comming out of the stem, below, some sprouts
of their own kind, that beare fruits which jetty out from the stem a
little, and then rise upright. I have seen a dozen of these, round
about the prime fruit, but not so high as the bottom of that, and the
whole Plant together, shewes like a Father in the middle, and a dosen
Children round about him; and all those will take their turnes to be
ripe, and all very good. When this fruit is grown to a ripenesse,
you shall perceive it by the smell, which is as far beyond the smell
of our choisest fruits of _Europe_, as the taste is beyond theirs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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