A true & exact history of the island of BarbadosLigon, Richard
History
A true & exact history of the island of Barbados
Ligon, Richard
Barbados -- Description and travel; Plants -- Barbados; Sugar -- Manufacture and refining -- Barbados
The Canes with their tops or blades, doe commonly grow to be eight
foot high; the Canes themselves, are commonly five or sixe foot, (I
have seen some double that length but ’tis but seldome) the bodyes
of them, about an inch diametre, the knots about five or six inches
distant one from another, many times three or four inches, some more,
some lesse, for there is no certaine rule for that; the colour of the
blades, and tops, pure grass green; but the Canes themselves, when
they are ripe of a deep Popinjay; and then they yeeld the greater
quantity, and fuller, and sweeter juyce. The manner of cutting them
is with little hand bills, about sixe inches from the ground; at
which time they divide the tops, from the Canes, which they do with
the same bills, at one stroake; and then holding the Canes by the
upper end: they strip off all the blades that grow by the sides
of the Canes, which tops and blades, are bound up in faggots, and
put into Carts, to carry home; for without these, our Horses and
Cattle are not able to work, the pasture being so extreame harsh and
sapless, but with these they are very well nourisht, and kept in
heart. The Canes we likewise binde up in faggots, at the same time,
and those are commonly brought home upon the backs of _Assinigoes_,
and we use the fashion of _Devonshire_, in that kind of Husbandry,
(for there we learnt it) which is small pack saddles, and crookes,
which serve our purposes very fitly, laying upon each Crook a faggot
and one a top, so that each Assinigo carries his three faggots; and
being accustomed to go between the field and the place where they
are to unload, will of themselves make their returnes, without a
guide; So understanding this little beast is in performing his duty.
The place where they unload, is a little platforme of ground, which
is contiguous to the Mill-house, which they call a _Barbycu_; about
30 foot long, and 10 foot broad; done about with a double rayle, to
keep the Canes from falling out of that room; where one, or two, or
more, (who have other work to do in the Mill house,) when they see
the _Assinigoes_ comming, and make a stop there, are ready to unloade
them, and so turning them back againe, they go immediately to the
field, there to take in fresh loading; so that they may not unfitly
be compar’d to Bees; the one fetching home honey, the other sugar:
being laid on the _Barbycu_, we work them out cleane, and leave
none to grow stale, for if they should be more then two dayes old,
the juyce will grow sower, and then they will not be fit to worke,
for their soureness will infect the rest; The longest time they
stay, after they are cut, to the time of grinding, is from Saturday
evening, to Munday morning, at one or two a clock; and the necessity
of Sunday comming between, (upon which we do not work) causes us
to stay so long, which otherwise we would not doe. The manner of
grinding them, is this, the Horses and Cattle being put to their
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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