A true & exact history of the island of BarbadosLigon, Richard
History
A true & exact history of the island of Barbados
Ligon, Richard
Barbados -- Description and travel; Plants -- Barbados; Sugar -- Manufacture and refining -- Barbados
The next thing we are to consider is, the feeding of our servants and
slaves, over and above the provisions which the Plantations beare,
and that will be no great matter, for they are nor often fed with
bone-meat; But we will allow to the Christian servants, (which are
not above thirty in number,) foure barrels of Beefe, and as much of
Porke yearely, with two barrels of salt Fish, and 500 poore-Johns,
which we have from New England, foure barrels of Turtle, and as many
of pickled Makerels, and two of Herrings, for the Negres; all which I
have computed, and finde they will amount unto 100 l, or thereabouts;
besides the fraight which will be no great matter; for you must be
sure to have a Factor, both at New England and Virginia, to provide
you of all Commodities those places afford, that are usefull to your
plantation; or else your charge will be treble. As from New England,
Beefe, Porke, Fish, of all sorts, dried and pickled; from Virginia
live-Cattle, Beefe and Tobacco; for theirs at _Barbadoes_ is the
worst I think that growes in the world; And for Cattle, no place lyes
neerer to provide themselves, and the Virginians cannot have a better
market to sell them; for an Oxe of 5 l. pound price at Virginie, will
yield 25 l. there.
But to go on with our computation: for as we have given order for
feeding our people, so we must for their cloathing; and first for the
Christians, which we will account to be thirty in number whereof ⅔
shall be men, and ⅓ women, that we may make our computation the more
exact; and for the men, (which are twenty in number,) we will allow
one for the supreame Overseer, who is to receive and give directions,
to all the subordinate Overseers, which we allow to be five more;
and those he appoynts to go out with severall Gangs, some tenne,
some twenty, more or lesse, according to the ability of the overseer
hee so imployes; and these are to go out upon severall Imployments,
as he gives them directions, some to weed, some to plant, some to
fall wood, some to cleave it, some to saw it into boards, some
to fetch home, some to cut Canes, others to attend the Ingenio,
Boyling-house, Still-house, and Cureing-house; some for Harvest, to
cut the Maies, (of which we have three Crops every yeare,) others to
gather Provisions, of Bonavist, Maies, Yeames, Potatoes, Cassavie,
and dresse it at fit times for their dinners and suppers, for the
Christian servants; the Negres alwayes dressing their own meat
themselves, in their little Pots, which is only Plantines, boyl’d or
roasted, and some eares of Maies toasted, at the fire; and now and
then a Makerell a piece, or two Herrings.
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