A true & exact history of the island of BarbadosLigon, Richard
History
A true & exact history of the island of Barbados
Ligon, Richard
Barbados -- Description and travel; Plants -- Barbados; Sugar -- Manufacture and refining -- Barbados
It were somewhat difficult, to give you an exact account, of
the number of persons upon the Iland; there being such store of
shipping that brings passengers dayly to the place, but it has been
conjectur’d, by those that are long acquainted, and best seen in the
knowledge of the Iland, that there are not lesse then 50 thousand
soules, besides _Negroes_; and some of them who began upon small
fortunes, are now risen to very great and vast estates.
The Iland is divided into three sorts of men, _viz._ Masters,
Servants, and slaves. The slaves and their posterity, being subject
to their Masters for ever, are kept and preserv’d with greater care
then the servants, who are theirs but for five yeers, according to
the law of the Iland. So that for the time, the servants have the
worser lives, for they are put to very hard labour, ill lodging,
and their dyet very sleight. When we came first on the Iland, some
Planters themselves did not eate bone meat, above twice a weeke:
the rest of the seven dayes, Potatoes, Loblolly, and Bonavist. But
the servants no bone meat at all unlesse an Oxe dyed: and then they
were feasted, as long as that lasted, And till they had planted good
store of Plantines, the _Negroes_ were fed with this kind of food;
but most of it Bonavist, and Loblolly, with some eares of Mayes
toasted, which food (especially Loblolly,) gave them much discontent:
But when they had Plantines enough to serve them, they were heard no
more to complaine; for ’tis a food they take great delight in, and
their manner of dressing and eating it, is this: ’tis gathered for
them (somewhat before it be ripe, for so they desire to have it,)
upon Saturday, by the keeper of the Plantine grove; who is an able
_Negro_, and knowes well the number of those that are to be fed with
this fruite; and as he gathers, layes them all together, till they
fetch them away, which is about five a clock in the after noon, for
that day they breake off worke sooner by an houre: partly for this
purpose, and partly for that the fire in the furnaces is to be put
out, and the Ingenio and the roomes made cleane; besides they are to
wash, shave and trim themselves against Sunday. But ’tis a lovely
sight to see a hundred handsome _Negroes_, men and women, with every
one a grasse-green bunch of these fruits on their heads, every
bunch twice as big as their heads, all comming in a train one after
another, the black and green so well becomming one another. Having
brought this fruit home to their own houses, and pilling off the skin
of so much as they will use, they boyl it in water, making it into
balls, and so they eat it. One bunch a week is a _Negres_ allowance.
To this, no bread nor drink, but water. Their lodging at night a
board, with nothing under, nor any thing a top of them. They are
happy people, whom so little contents. Very good servants, if they be
not spoyled by the English. But more of them hereafter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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