A true & exact history of the island of BarbadosLigon, Richard
History
A true & exact history of the island of Barbados
Ligon, Richard
Barbados -- Description and travel; Plants -- Barbados; Sugar -- Manufacture and refining -- Barbados
I promised to do my best endeavour; and when I came home, spoke to
the Master of the Plantation, and told him, that poor _Sambo_ desired
much to be a Christian. But his answer was, That the people of that
Iland were governed by the Lawes of _England_, and by those Lawes, we
could not make a Christian a Slave. I told him, my request was far
different from that, for I desired him to make a Slave a Christian.
His answer was, That it was true, there was a great difference in
that: But, being once a Christian, he could no more account him a
Slave, and so lose the hold they had of them as Slaves, by making
them Christians; and by that means should open such a gap, as all the
Planters in the Iland would curse him. So I was struck mute, and poor
_Sambo_ kept out of the Church; as ingenious, as honest, and as good
a natur’d poor soul, as ever wore black, or eat green.
On Sundaies in the afternoon, their Musick plaies, and to dancing
they go, the men by themselves, and the women by themselves, no mixt
dancing. Their motions are rather what they aim at, than what they
do; and by that means, transgresse the lesse upon the Sunday; their
hands having more of motion than their feet, & their heads more than
their hands. They may dance a whole day, and neer heat themselves;
yet, now and then, one of the activest amongst them will leap bolt
upright, and fall in his place again, but without cutting a capre.
When they have danc’d an houre or two, the men fall to wrastle, (the
Musick playing all the while) and their manner of wrastling is, to
stand like two Cocks, with heads as low as their hipps; and thrusting
their heads one against another, hoping to catch one another by
the leg, which sometimes they do: But if both parties be wary, and
that they cannot get that advantage, then they raise their heads,
by pressing hard one against another, and so having nothing to take
hold of but their bare flesh, they close, and grasp one another about
the middle, and have one another in the hug, and then a fair fall is
given on the back. And thus two or three couples of them are engaged
at once, for an houre together, the women looking on: for when the
men begin to wrastle, the women leave of their dancing, and come to
be spectatours of the sport.
When any of them die, they dig a grave, and at evening they bury
him, clapping and wringing their hands, and making a dolefull sound
with their voyces. They are a people of a timerous and fearfull
disposition, and consequently bloody, when they finde advantages. If
any of them commit a fault, give him present punishment, but do not
threaten him; for if you do, it is an even lay, he will go and hang
himselfe, to avoid the punishment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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