A true & exact history of the island of BarbadosLigon, Richard
History
A true & exact history of the island of Barbados
Ligon, Richard
Barbados -- Description and travel; Plants -- Barbados; Sugar -- Manufacture and refining -- Barbados
Sports and exercises they never us’d any, as Bowling, Shooting,
Hunting, or Hawking; for indeed there are no places fit for the two
first exercises, the Countrey being so Rocky, uneven and full of
stumps of trees: and for the other two, they want game; for there are
no kind of wild beasts in the Iland, nor any foule fit to hawk at;
besides the Country is so woody, as there is no Champian to flye in;
Pheasants, Partridges, Heathpoults, Quailes, or Rayles, never set
foot upon this ground, unlesse they were brought there; and if so,
they never liv’d, and for Hawkes, I never saw but two, and those the
merriest stirrers that ever I saw flye; the one of them was in an
evening just at sunne setting, which is the time the Bats rise, and
soar to a good height; and at a downecome, this Barbary faulcon took
one of them and carried it away.
[Sidenote: _Tame beasts that are living on the Iland. Camels._]
If I shall begin with the largest first I must name Camells, and
these are very usefull beasts, but very few will live upon the Iland:
divers have had them brought over, but few know how to diet them.
Captaine _Higginbotham_ had foure or five, which were of excellent
use, not only of carrying down sugar to the bridge, but of bringing
from thence hogsheads of Wine, Beer, or Vinegar, which horses cannot
do, nor can Carts pass for Gullies, and _Negroes_ cannot carry it,
for the reasons afore mentioned; a good Camell will carry 1600 l.
weight, and go the surest of any beast.
[Sidenote: _Horses._]
We have from severall parts of the world, _England_, _Holland_,
_Bonavista_, the _Iles_ of _Cape Verd_, _Virginia_, _New England_,
and some from one of the _Leeward Ilands_ in the _Carribbies_
call’d _Currissa_, besides some we breed and very strong and good
mettled, bold and fit to charge on: these horses we use either for
the Ingenio, or the Saddle, seldom or never for carrying sugar, the
gullies being so steep.
[Sidenote: _Oxen, Bulls, and Cowes._]
We have from the severall places I have nam’d, but chiefly Bulls,
from the Ile of _May_, and _Bonavista_; which are Cattell, being well
taught, will work the orderliest that I have seen any. With these, we
have Cowes, and some of them we use for the Payle, and some for the
Ingenio, some we breed, and have speedier increase then in _Europe_,
for here a Calfe will bring a Calfe in fourteen months; and if it
were not for the diseases that take away our Cattell, we should not
need to fetch any from forraine parts.
[Sidenote: _Assinigoes._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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