A Vanished Arcadia: Being Some Account of the Jesuits in Paraguay 1607-1767Cunninghame Graham, R. B. (Robert Bontine)
History
A Vanished Arcadia: Being Some Account of the Jesuits in Paraguay 1607-1767
Cunninghame Graham, R. B. (Robert Bontine)
Jesuits -- Paraguay; Paraguay -- History -- To 1811
Father Diaz Taño, one of the best and hardest-working missionaries who
ever entered Paraguay, besought the Governor to satisfy himself and
search their territory for gold and silver, and requested him to call
upon the Bishop for confirmation of the statements he had made. This he
did, and then, accompanied by his soldiers, began his search. He gave
out that the first man to find a mine should be at once promoted to be
captain and have a large reward. After several days’ march, and having
found no mines, letters were brought him from the Governor of Paraguay
and from the Bishop. The first informed him that he had heard rumours
of mines, but nothing certain. The second declined to specify the
mines, which thus were destined to remain for ever, so to speak, _in
partibus_. But he gave advice, and good advice is better than any mine,
whether of silver or of gold. He told the Governor to start by turning
out the Jesuits, and he would find the profits of their expulsion just
as valuable as mines.
Whether this also made the Governor pensive I do not know, but,
luckily, the Jesuits, who were concerned in exposing the imposture, had
come on Buenaventura, and brought him ironed to the Governor. He, after
having tried to make him confess his imposture without success,
condemned him to be hung. The Jesuits, with their accustomed humanity
(or ingenuity), begged for his life. This was accorded to them, and
once again Buenaventura received a good sound whipping for his pains.
Thus ended the journey of Don Jacinto, without profit to himself,
except so far as the experience gained. No doubt he saw and marked the
Jesuit towns, the churches built of massive timber or of stone, and the
contented air of Indians and priests, which always struck all
travellers in those times. He saw the countless herds of cattle, the
cultivated fields; enjoyed, no doubt for the first time since arriving
in South America, the sense of perfect safety, at that time to be
experienced alone in Misiones. But in despite of his exposure of the
imposture, the rumour as to the existence of the mines never died out,
and lingers even to-day, in spite of geological research in Paraguay.
Whilst this was going on in Misiones, in the remote and
recently-converted district of the Itatines, in the north of Paraguay,
the example set by the Bishop had borne its fruit. The Indians became
unmanageable. One of the chiefs broke into open rebellion, and wounded
a Jesuit father called Arenas at the very altar-steps. Soon the general
corruption of manners became almost universal throughout the district.
This, I fancy, must be taken to mean that the Indians reverted to
polygamy, for the Jesuits always had trouble in this matter, being
unable to persuade the Indians of the advantage of monogamy.
But most fortuitously, just as the general corruption gained all
hearts, a tiger rushed into the town, and, after killing fourteen
people and some horses, disappeared again into the woods.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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