A Vanished Arcadia: Being Some Account of the Jesuits in Paraguay 1607-1767Cunninghame Graham, R. B. (Robert Bontine)
History
A Vanished Arcadia: Being Some Account of the Jesuits in Paraguay 1607-1767
Cunninghame Graham, R. B. (Robert Bontine)
Jesuits -- Paraguay; Paraguay -- History -- To 1811
Besides their seven establishments in the Gran Chaco, they had three
establishments in the north of Paraguay in the great woods which fringe
the central mountain range of the country, known as the Cordillera de
M’baracayu. These missions, called San Joaquin del Taruma, San
Estanislao, and Belen, were quite apart from all the other missions of
the Guaranís, far distant from the Chaco, and removed by an enormous
distance from those of the Order in the Moxos and amongst the
Chiquitos, forming, as it were, an oasis in the recesses of the
Tarumensian woods. These three reductions, founded respectively in
1747,[242] 1747, and 1760, were, as their dates indicate, the swansong
of the Jesuits in Paraguay. Founded as they were far from the Spanish
settlements, they were quite removed from the intrigues and
interferences of the Spanish settlers, which were the curse of the
other missions on the Paraná. The Tobatines Indians[243] were of a
different class to the Guaranís, though possibly of the same stock
originally. Not having come in contact until recent years with the
Spaniards, and having had two fierce and prolonged wars with the
nearest settlements, they had remained more in their primitive
condition than any of the Indians with whom the Jesuits had come in
contact in Paraguay. During the short period of Jesuit rule amongst
them (1746-1767) things seem to have gone on in a half-Arcadian way. In
San Joaquin, Dobrizhoffer, as he says himself, devoted eight years of
unregretted labour to the Indians. Most certainly he was one of the
Jesuits who understood the Indians best, and his descriptions of them
and their life are among the most delightful which have been preserved.
He tells of the romantic but fruitless search during eighteen months
throughout the forests of the Taruma by Fathers Yegros, Escandon,
Villagarcia, and Rodriguez, for the Itatines who had left the reduction
of Nuestra Señora de Santa Fe, and had hidden in the woods.
Then, commenting upon the strangeness of all affairs sublunary, he
relates that accident at length effected what labour could not do. In
1746 Father Sebastian de Yegros, after a search of forty days, came on
the Indians—as it were, directed by Providence, or, as we now say,
accident. He built a town for them, and, as Dobrizhoffer says,
‘assembled them in Christian polity.’ To the new-founded village cattle
of every kind were sent, with clothes—useful, of course, to those who
had never worn them—axes, and furniture, and lastly a few music
masters,[244] without whose help those who build cities spend their
toil in vain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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