A Vanished Arcadia: Being Some Account of the Jesuits in Paraguay 1607-1767Cunninghame Graham, R. B. (Robert Bontine)
History
A Vanished Arcadia: Being Some Account of the Jesuits in Paraguay 1607-1767
Cunninghame Graham, R. B. (Robert Bontine)
Jesuits -- Paraguay; Paraguay -- History -- To 1811
With varying success the war dragged on for several years, after the
style of the Gaucho warfare in the River Plate which was common twenty
years ago, or that in Venezuela which obtains to-day. Alternately each
party carried off the other’s horses, drove each other’s cattle, or, if
they caught a straggler, tied his hands and cut his throat or lanced
him, the party who had lost the man protesting he was ‘massacred’—a
term in use even to-day when the party to which one’s self belongs
sustains reverse. For the first two years—for wars in South America
till twenty years ago were to the full as interminable as that of
Troy—Father Thadeus Ennis kept his journal, faithfully chronicling all
that he saw. Occasionally in a perfunctory way he says his mission with
the revolted Indians was as a priest and physician to the souls and
bodies of his flock; but now and then he sets down the capture of a
convoy of some thirty carts, or the cutting off some messenger carrying
despatches from the Generals. In this he sees the hand of God (put
forth to help his Jesuits[288]), although he now and then complains the
Indians were remiss in following up any success they had. After the
first encounter, the Indians seem to have employed the immemorial
guerilla tactics which so often waste all the strength of an army which
has conquered in the field. Father Cardiel[289] describes the Indian
army, quoting from the writing of a Spanish officer who served against
them, as quite contemptible. Their cannon were but hollow reeds, bound
round with hide, which could only be fired two or three times, and
carried balls a pound in weight.[290] Some lances and bows and arrows
which they had appeared to him more formidable. Most of them carried
banners with the painted figure of a saint, under whose ægis they
deemed themselves secure from cannon-balls. Their trenches were but
shallow ditches, with a few deeper holes to shelter in, but which, as
Cardiel observes, served many of them for graves, as they were open to
artillery, having been constructed without ‘an ounce of military art’.
The officer adds that no sooner had the Indians heard the cannon than
they fled, leaving almost nine hundred on the field and losing
one-sixth prisoners.[291] Finally, the officer remarks with disgust
that the official chronicler of the affair ‘lies from first to
last’[292] when he declares that the Indians could make any resistance
against disciplined troops. With varying fortune the campaign dragged
on, until in 1756 the diary of Father Ennis, bad Latinity and all,
comes to an abrupt conclusion at the taking of San Lorenzo, where the
stout-hearted priest was taken prisoner. His papers fell into
unfriendly hands, and were made use of by Ibañez, with the context duly
distorted in various passages, and served as one of the most formidable
indictments against the Jesuits in the expulsion under Charles III.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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