A Vanished Arcadia: Being Some Account of the Jesuits in Paraguay 1607-1767Cunninghame Graham, R. B. (Robert Bontine)
History
A Vanished Arcadia: Being Some Account of the Jesuits in Paraguay 1607-1767
Cunninghame Graham, R. B. (Robert Bontine)
Jesuits -- Paraguay; Paraguay -- History -- To 1811
Whether it is sound policy of any government to expel a race, or sect,
or order from its domains, no matter what the immediate exigencies of
the times seem to require, is a moot point. The expulsions of the Jews,
Moriscos, and Huguenots, and the dissolution of the monasteries in the
times of that true Protestant Henry VIII. of ever pious memory, do not
exactly seem to have had the effect upon the countries where they took
place that was at first expected by their instigators. Expelled by
Charles III., the Jesuits to-day in Spain have re-acquired much of
their influence. So that it seems that persecution, to be effectual,
must not stop on this side of extermination, and this our Lord
Protector Cromwell understood full well.
The Viceroy Bucareli[309] to whom the task of the expulsion of the
Order in the viceroyalty of Buenos Ayres and of Paraguay was entrusted,
was no ordinary man.[310] Appointed Viceroy of Buenos Ayres after a
distinguished career of public service, he found himself, almost
without warning, and without any adequate forces at his command,
obliged to execute by far the most important and far-reaching task that
had ever fallen to the lot of any Spanish Governor in America to carry
out. But as his services had not been chiefly in America, he held the
idea which at the time was generally received in Europe, that the
Jesuits possessed great wealth, had bodies of trained troops, and so
would resist all efforts at expulsion to the death.
Full of these visions, says Dean Funes,[311] he considered the order,
which was transmitted to him from Spain, as involving serious military
risk, and evidently seems to have looked on every Jesuit village as a
strong place of arms. July 22, 1767, was the day he chose, keeping his
design a secret, and preparing to strike in Corrientes, Cordoba, Monte
Video, and Santa Fe, on the same day, or rather night, for the terror
of the Jesuits was so great that he designed to expel them all by
night.
On July 2 two ships arrived in Buenos Ayres bringing the news that the
decree had been put in force in Spain on April 2 with success. As all
the crew of both the ships knew what had happened in Spain, concealment
of his plan became no longer possible. Thus, had the Jesuits possessed
either the wish or the means to make an armed resistance, they had
ample time to stand on their defence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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