A Vanished Arcadia: Being Some Account of the Jesuits in Paraguay 1607-1767Cunninghame Graham, R. B. (Robert Bontine)
History
A Vanished Arcadia: Being Some Account of the Jesuits in Paraguay 1607-1767
Cunninghame Graham, R. B. (Robert Bontine)
Jesuits -- Paraguay; Paraguay -- History -- To 1811
When the land troubles were got over, and Bucareli, having arrived at
Yapeyu, embarked upon the river, the very winds proved contrary, so
that it took him many days to arrive at Candelaria, which port he
reached upon August 27, 1768. But before quitting Yapeyu the Governor
made a solemn feast, riding himself before his grenadiers, whose caps,
he says, caused much amazement, the Indians never having seen such
headgear in their lives. The difficulties of his journey over, the
Jesuits dispossessed and sent down-stream to be remitted home, Bucareli
in his letter next deals with questions of religion, about which he
shows himself as well informed as all the Spanish conquerors seem to
have been in the New World. If for the dogma of the faith he was a bar
of iron, for ‘cold morality’, as Scottish preachers of the perfervid
type used to refer to it, he was most keen. The Indians’ clothes,
especially the graceful _tupoi_ worn by the women, shocked him
exceedingly. It was impossible to touch upon it without an outrage upon
modesty.[328] Masculine virtue is a most precarious thing, but little,
if at all, more stable than its female counterpart; therefore perhaps
the Governor was right not to expose his soldiers to temptation, so he
did well, as he informs us, in serving out clothes which obscured their
charms, or perhaps hid them quite from view. ‘Such tyrannies,’[329]
says the modest Governor, ‘occasioned many offences against God, and
frequent illnesses and epidemics.’ The sentence is a little doubtful in
its meaning, for if a scantiness of women’s dress occasioned illnesses
and epidemics amongst the population of a town, Belgravia and Mayfair
should surely be the most unhealthy spots on earth; though even there,
I verily believe, no more offences against God occur than amongst the
Moors, whose women show only their eyes to the shrinking gaze of easily
offended men.
As in duty bound, Bucareli kept for the end of his despatch a rehash of
all the old charges made against the Jesuits. They kept the Indians in
slavery, would never let them learn Spanish, and were themselves
inordinately rich. The first two accusations Father José Cardiel, in
his ‘Declaracion de la Verdad’, abundantly disproves.[330] The last the
Governor disproves himself; for had he found much treasure he most
assuredly would have made haste to send it to the King. What he did
find, a reference later to Brabo’s inventories will show, and the same
source discloses all the wealth the richest Order in the world,
according to their enemies, took with them in their involuntary journey
back to Spain. All being finished in the missions and the Jesuits
expelled, Bucareli found himself obliged to institute some system for
the government of the Indian population, which he had deprived both of
its spiritual and of its temporal guides.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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