A Vanished Arcadia: Being Some Account of the Jesuits in Paraguay 1607-1767Cunninghame Graham, R. B. (Robert Bontine)
History
A Vanished Arcadia: Being Some Account of the Jesuits in Paraguay 1607-1767
Cunninghame Graham, R. B. (Robert Bontine)
Jesuits -- Paraguay; Paraguay -- History -- To 1811
The instructions given, he left the missions never to return, leaving
behind him the reputation of an honest man, having made, as it would
appear, no money during his sojourn in their territories. On October
20, 1768, he wrote from Buenos Ayres to Aranda, telling him that his
work was done, and asking him as a particular favour to implore the
King to give him some employment ‘out of America, and particularly not
under either the secretaryship or the Council of the Indies.’[332] Thus
it appears that either the work in which he had been engaged was
uncongenial to him, or he mistrusted the future and the Indians when
the Jesuits’ sheltering hands had been withdrawn, and thought the King
might blame him for what was sure to come. One passage in his letter of
instructions shows that the antique, but still current, fashion of
going to any length to obtain a country in which are situated even
supposititious gold-mines had its influence even with such an honest
man as Bucareli was. He specially enjoins upon the officials left in
charge ‘to find out from what quarter the Indians of those towns
extract those pieces of the precious metals which they sometimes bring
to their priests.’ So that the fable of the false mines started by
Cardenas, although a thousand times disproved, still lingered in the
minds of those who could not understand what motive except that of
growing rich could cause the Jesuits to bury themselves in the recesses
of the Paraguayan woods. The release from things American and under the
jurisdiction of the Council of the Indies did not come to Bucareli for
almost two more years, during which time he struggled manfully with the
affairs of the Jesuit missions, repelled the Chaco Indians on one side,
and on the other implored for troops to defend the island of Chiloe
against the heretic English, who at that time appear to have been
meditating the advancement of their empire in the extremest south. One
curious letter was reserved for Bucareli to indite before he quitted
Buenos Ayres for the last time. On January 15, 1770, he sent a long
declaration signed by the celebrated Nicolas Ñeenguirú and other
Indians, giving an account of the part played by him in the abortive
resistance which he made against the cession of the seven towns. This
is the last time that Nicolas, the ‘King’ of Paraguay and ‘Emperor of
the Mamelucos’, appears in any document as far as I can find. His name
at one time was well known in Paraguay, the River Plate and Spain, and
served to father many lies upon; and at the last, the Jesuits gone, he
seems to have turned against them, and said all that was required by
Bucareli to get up his case. It appears from Bucareli’s letter that the
family of the Ñeenguirú had been well known in the missions from the
time of Cardenas. In 1770[333] we find him shorn of his kingly and
imperial dignities, the mayor of Concepcion in Paraguay, tall,
taciturn, with long, lank hair, and much respected by his brother
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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