A View of Sir Isaac Newton's PhilosophyPemberton, Henry
Science
A View of Sir Isaac Newton's Philosophy
Pemberton, Henry
Newton, Isaac, 1642-1727. Principia
the line D E with the velocity, which it had before in that line. Again
I say, the second impulse in E is equal to the first. By what has
been said on the second law of motion concerning the effect of oblique
impulses[86], it will be understood, that the impulse in E, whereby
the body was turned out of the line D E into the line E F, is of such
strength, that if the body had been at rest, when this impulse had
acted upon it, this impulse would have communicated so much motion to
the body, as would have carried it through a length equal to H I, in
the time wherein the body would have passed from E to H, or in the time
wherein it passed from E to I. In the same manner, on the return of the
body, the impulse in E, whereby the body is turned out of the line F
E into E D, is of such strength, that if it had acted on the body at
rest, it would have caused the body to move through a length equal to
K L, in the same time, as the body would imploy in passing through E K
with the velocity, wherewith it returns in the line F E. Therefore the
second impulse, had it acted on the body at rest, would have caused it
to move through a length equal to K L in the same space of time, as
would be taken up by the body in passing through a length equal to H I,
were the first impulse to act on the body when at rest. That is, the
effects of the first and second impulse on the body when at rest would
be the same; for K L and H I are equal: consequently the second impulse
is equal to the first.
11. THUS if the body be returned through F E with the velocity,
wherewith it moved forward; we have shewn how by the repetition of the
impulse, which acted on it at E, the body will return again into the
line D E with the velocity, which it had before in that line. By the
same process of reasoning it may be proved, that, when the body is
returned back to D, the impulse, which before acted on the body at that
point, will throw the body into the line D C with the velocity, which
it first had in that line; and the other impulses being successively
repeated, the body will at length be brought back again into the line B
A with the velocity, wherewith it set out in that line.
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