A View of Sir Isaac Newton's PhilosophyPemberton, Henry
Science
A View of Sir Isaac Newton's Philosophy
Pemberton, Henry
Newton, Isaac, 1642-1727. Principia
another, yet it is communicated to the whole of the same particle in an
instant: therefore whatever proportion the thickness of these particles
bears to their distance from each other, in the same proportion will
the motion of sound be swifter. Again the air we breath is not simply
composed of the elastic part, by which sound is conveyed, but partly of
vapours, which are of a different nature; and in the computation of the
motion of sound we ought to find the height of a column of this pure
air only, whose weight should be equal to the weight of the quicksilver
in the cane of the barometer, and this pure air being a part only of
that we breath, the column of this pure air will be higher than 29725
feet. On both these accounts the motion of sound is found to be about
1142 feet in one second of time, or near 13 miles in a minute, whereas
by the computation proposed above, it should move but 979 feet in one
second.
14. WE may observe here, that from these demonstrations of our author
it follows, that all sounds whether acute or grave move equally swift,
and that sound is swiftest, when the quicksilver stands highest in the
barometer.
15. THUS much of the appearances, which are caused in these fluids from
their gravitation toward the earth. They also gravitate toward the
moon; for in the last chapter it has been proved, that the gravitation
between the earth and moon is mutual, and that this gravitation of
the whole bodies arises from that power acting in all their parts; so
that every particle of the moon gravitates toward the earth, and every
particle of the earth toward the moon. But this gravitation of these
fluids toward the moon produces no sensible effect, except only in the
sea, where it causes the tides.
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