A View of Sir Isaac Newton's PhilosophyPemberton, Henry
Science
A View of Sir Isaac Newton's Philosophy
Pemberton, Henry
Newton, Isaac, 1642-1727. Principia
16. NOR yet will these colours after this full separation of them
suffer any change by reflection from bodies of different colours; on
the other hand they make all bodies placed in these colours appear of
the colour which falls upon them[284]: for minium in red light will
appear as in open day light; but in yellow light will appear yellow;
and which is more extraordinary, in green light will appear green, in
blue, blue; and in the violet-purple coloured light will appear of a
purple colour; in like manner verdigrease, or blue bise, will put on
the appearance of that colour, in which it is placed; so that neither
bise placed in the red light shall be able to give that light the least
blue tincture, or any other different from red; nor shall minium in
the indigo or violet light exhibit the least appearance of red, or any
other colour distinct from that it is placed in. The only difference
is, that each of these bodies appears most luminous and bright in the
colour, which corresponds with that it exhibits in the day light, and
dimmed in the colours most remote from that; that is, though minium and
bise placed in blue light shall both appear blue, yet the bise shall
appear of a bright blue, and the minium of a dusky and obscure blue:
but if minium and bise be compared together in red light, the minium
shall afford a brisk red, the bise a duller colour, though of the same
species.
17. AND this not only proves the immutability of all these simple
and uncompounded colours; but likewise unfolds the whole mystery,
why bodies appear in open day-light of such different colours, it
consisting in nothing more than this, that whereas the white light of
the day is composed of all sorts of colours, some bodies reflect the
rays of one sort in greater abundance than the rays of any other[285].
Though it appears by the fore-cited experiment, that almost all these
bodies reflect some portion of the rays of every colour, and give the
sense of particular colours only by the predominancy of some sorts of
rays above the rest. And what has before been explained of composing
white by mingling all the colours of the spectrum together shews
clearly, that nothing more is required to make bodies look white,
than a power to reflect indifferently rays of every colour. But this
will more fully appear by the following method: if near the coloured
spectrum in our first experiment a piece of white paper be so held, as
to be illuminated equally by all the parts of that spectrum, it shall
appear white; whereas if it be held nearer to the red end of the image,
than to the other, it shall turn reddish; if nearer the blue end, it
shall seem bluish[286].
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