A View of Sir Isaac Newton's PhilosophyPemberton, Henry
Science
A View of Sir Isaac Newton's Philosophy
Pemberton, Henry
Newton, Isaac, 1642-1727. Principia
of all these colours appeared intensly white.
19. OUR author having fully satisfied himself by these and many other
experiments, what the result is of mixing together all the prismatic
colours; he proceeds in the next place to examine, whether this
appearance of whiteness be raised by the rays of these different kinds
acting so, when they meet, upon one another, as to cause each of them
to impress the sense of whiteness upon the optic nerve; or whether each
ray does not make upon the organ of sight the same impression, as when
separate and alone; so that the idea of whiteness is not excited by the
impression from any one part of the rays, but results from the mixture
of all those different sensations. And that the latter sentiment is the
true one, he evinces by undeniable experiments.
20. IN particular the foregoing experiment[290], wherein the convex
glass was used, furnishes proofs of this: in that when the paper is
brought into the situation θ γ η ϰ, beyond, beyond N the colours, that
at N disappeared, begin to emerge again; which shews that by mingling
at N they did not lose their colorific qualities, though for some
reason they lay concealed. This farther appears by that part of the
experiment, when the paper, while in the focus, was directed to be
enclined different ways; for when the paper was in such a situation,
that it must of necessity reflect the rays, which before their arrival
at the point N would have given a blue colour, those rays in this
very point itself by abounding in the reflected light tinged it with
the same colour; so when the paper reflects most copiously the rays,
which before they come to the point N exhibit redness, those same rays
tincture the light reflected by the paper from that very point with
their own proper colour.
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