A voice from Waterloo: A history of the battle fought on the 18th June, 1815Cotton, Edward
History
A voice from Waterloo: A history of the battle fought on the 18th June, 1815
Cotton, Edward
Waterloo, Battle of, Waterloo, Belgium, 1815
... “On the 17th, in the evening, the Prussian army concentrated
itself in the environs of Wavre. Napoleon put himself in motion
against lord Wellington upon the great road leading from Charleroi
to Brussels. An English division maintained, on the same day,
(16th,) near Quatre-Bras, a very severe contest with the enemy.
Lord Wellington had taken a position on the road to Brussels,
having his right wing leaning upon Braine-l’Alleud, the centre
near Mont-St.-Jean, and the left wing against La Haye-Sainte.
Lord Wellington wrote to the Field-Marshal, that he was resolved
to accept the battle in this position, if the Field-Marshal would
support him with two corps of his army. The Field-Marshal promised
to come with his whole army; he even proposed, in case Napoleon
should not attack, that the allies themselves, with their whole
united force, should attack him the next day. This may serve
to show how little the battle of the 16th had disorganized the
Prussian army, or weakened its moral strength. Thus ended the day
of the 17th.”
BATTLE OF THE 18TH.
“At break of day the Prussian army again began to move. The 4th
and 2d corps marched by St.-Lambert, where they were to take a
position, covered by the forest, (near Frischermont,) to take the
enemy in the rear, when the moment should appear favourable. The
first corps was to operate by Ohain, on the right flank of the
enemy. The third corps was to follow slowly, in order to afford
succour in case of need. The battle began about ten o’clock in the
morning. The English army occupied the heights of Mont-St.-Jean;
that of the French was on the heights before Plancenoit: the former
was about 80,000 strong; the enemy had above 130,000. In a short
time, the battle became general along the whole line. It seems that
Napoleon had the design to throw the left wing upon the centre,
and thus to effect the separation of the English army from the
Prussian, which he believed to be retreating upon Maestricht. For
this purpose, he had placed the greatest part of his reserve in the
centre, against his right wing, and upon this point he attacked
with fury. The English army fought with a valour which it is
impossible to surpass. The repeated charges of the old guard were
baffled by the intrepidity of the Scottish regiments; and at every
charge the French cavalry was overthrown by the English cavalry.
But the superiority of the enemy in numbers was too great: Napoleon
continually brought forward considerable masses; and, with whatever
firmness the English troops maintained themselves in their
position, it was not possible but that such heroic exertions must
have a limit.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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