A voice from Waterloo: A history of the battle fought on the 18th June, 1815Cotton, Edward
History
A voice from Waterloo: A history of the battle fought on the 18th June, 1815
Cotton, Edward
Waterloo, Battle of, Waterloo, Belgium, 1815
“At half after eight o’clock, the four battalions of the middle
guard, who had been sent to the ridge on the other side of
Mont-St.-Jean, in order to support the cuirassiers, being greatly
annoyed by the grape-shot, endeavoured to carry the batteries with
the bayonet. At the end of the day, a charge directed against
their flank, by several English squadrons, put them in disorder.
The fugitives recrossed the ravine. Several regiments, near at
hand, seeing some troops belonging to the guard in confusion,
believed it was the old guard, and in consequence were thrown into
disorder. Cries of ‘All is lost, the guard is driven back!’ were
heard on every side. The soldiers pretend even that on many points
ill-disposed persons cried out, ‘_Sauve qui peut!_’ However this
may be, a complete panic at once spread itself throughout the whole
field of battle, and they threw themselves in the greatest disorder
on the line of communication: soldiers, cannoneers, caissons, all
pressed to this point; the old guard, which was in reserve, was
infected, and was itself hurried along.
“In an instant, the whole army was nothing but a mass of confusion;
all the soldiers, of all arms, were mixed pell-mell, and it
was utterly impossible to rally a single corps. The enemy, who
perceived this astonishing confusion, immediately attacked with
their cavalry, and increased the disorder, and such was the
confusion, owing to night coming on, that it was impossible to
rally the troops, and point out to them their error. Thus a battle
terminated, a day of false manœuvres rectified, the greatest
success ensured for the next day: all was lost by a moment of panic
terror. Even the squadrons of _service_, drawn up by the side of
the Emperor, were overthrown and disorganized by these tumultuous
waves, and there was then nothing else to be done but to follow the
torrent. The parks of reserve, the baggage which had not repassed
the Sambre, in short everything that was on the field of battle,
remained in the power of the enemy. It was impossible to wait for
the troops on our right; every one knows what the bravest army in
the world is when thus mixed and thrown into confusion, and when
its organization no longer exists.
“The Emperor crossed the Sambre at Charleroi, at five o’clock in
the morning of the 19th. Philippeville and Avesnes have been given
as the points of reunion. Prince Jérôme, general Morand, and other
generals have there already rallied a part of the army. Marshal
Grouchy, with the corps on the right, is moving on the lower Sambre.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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