A voice from Waterloo: A history of the battle fought on the 18th June, 1815Cotton, Edward
History
A voice from Waterloo: A history of the battle fought on the 18th June, 1815
Cotton, Edward
Waterloo, Battle of, Waterloo, Belgium, 1815
Our readers will give us credit for having observed a strict
impartiality throughout our narrative of the battle; and in the same
spirit would we desire to discuss those questions relating to it,
which have given rise to so many false and exaggerated statements.
The first subject of controversy we shall notice, is the strange,
but oft repeated charge, against Wellington’s military judgment, in
choosing his position in front of Mont-St.-Jean, with a forest in his
rear, _in case of defeat_. I must be excused if I show some little
indignation at the repetition of this charge; a British soldier must
be allowed to be as jealous of the fame of his illustrious commander,
as our gallant opponents were of that of their idolized Napoleon.
Well, what is the charge? That the Waterloo position was not well
chosen for a retreat, having defiles and a wood in its rear.
We begin our examination of this point by remarking that Wellington
chose the position, not in a hurry, nor because he was forced
to do so, but most deliberately, and after having thoroughly
reconnoitred it. He chose it with the conviction that he could well
maintain it until the Prussians could form a junction with him; this
accomplished, he knew that the French would not have a single chance
left. He had but one apprehension; namely, that the enemy would push
on by Hal, and turn the allied right. But Napoleon’s holding us too
cheap, his impetuosity, or his desperation, brought him headlong
upon our chosen position: the very best for our purposes between
Charleroi and Brussels. Let the event assist the impartial reader
in deciding which commander showed the better judgment in selecting
his ground for action. But as far as the Duke is concerned, it is
quite unnecessary to say anything in his defence. Nor should we
have attempted to give a description of the Waterloo position, but
for the judgment of Napoleon, at least as coming to us through the
generals de Montholon, Gourgaud, de Las-Cases, Mr. O’Meara, etc.,
being so directly at variance with that practicality shown by the
duke of Wellington, who, we supposed, had previously both taken up
and successfully defended too many positions, not to know the local
requisites of a good one, and particularly as opposed to a French
army. Waterloo was not fixed upon at the spur of the moment, as I
have elsewhere shown; in addition to which, the Duke, his staff, and
most of our generals were so often over the ground before the battle,
that the farmers complained of the damage done thereby to their
crops. It may be well to observe, for the information of those who
are unacquainted with the position and localities, that the main-road
from the field of Waterloo to Brussels is a very wide and well paved
one. The road to the capital by Braine-l’Alleud and Alsemberg is also
paved[82]. Several cross-roads, in rear of our position, likewise
traverse the forest of Soigne, and communicate with the high-road
between this and Brussels.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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