A voice from Waterloo: A history of the battle fought on the 18th June, 1815Cotton, Edward
History
A voice from Waterloo: A history of the battle fought on the 18th June, 1815
Cotton, Edward
Waterloo, Battle of, Waterloo, Belgium, 1815
Meanwhile the enemy’s attack upon La Haye-Sainte had been continued;
they had, as related, dislodged the German riflemen from the orchard
and garden, although a most determined resistance had been made by
major Baring. During the advance of d’Erlon’s columns, the Duke
observed the dreadful havock made by the enemy’s batteries in his
front troops posted between the two high-roads, and ordered them to
retire behind the crest of the ridge for shelter. This movement was
mistaken by Napoleon for one of retreat, and he immediately launched
forward Kellermann’s cuirassiers and carabineers to pick up our guns
and stragglers, and press our rear. Shortly before this, his Grace
advanced a reinforcement to La Haye-Sainte, having observed that the
enemy was about to make another attack. Upon the arrival of this
reinforcement, Baring tried to recover the orchard, as well as the
little garden on our side of the farm, which had fallen into the
hands of the French. The Germans were advancing, when they observed
some cuirassiers moving forward. Lord Edward Somerset, whose brigade
was now in line immediately in rear of this part of the position,
had placed two officers on the ridge, to give a signal of the
enemy’s advance, in order to time his charge. Upon the cuirassiers
approaching the line of skirmishers in front of our right of the
farm, these latter ran in upon Baring’s troops, who were near the
orchard, and threw them into confusion. They took to flight, but
were overtaken, ridden down and sabred. While the cuirassiers were
ascending the ridge, our artillery opened with grape and case-shot,
which laid many low, and disordered their ranks: they however pressed
forward most gallantly. Somerset’s line was now coming over the
ridge, led by Uxbridge, and, at the moment our front squares fired
into the cuirassiers, the two cavalries dashed into each other:
the shock was terrific; the swords clashing upon the casques and
cuirasses so that, as lord Edward Somerset humorously observed to me
when he visited the field in June 1842, “You might have fancied that
it was so many tinkers at work.” But it was of short duration. The
British household cavalry soon cleared the ridge of the cuirassiers,
although these made a most gallant resistance: they fled down the
slope on both sides of La Haye-Sainte, closely followed by the
brigade; those on the allied left of the farm, by the 2d life-guards.
It was in following up this charge, that part of this brigade mixed
with Ponsonby’s broken dragoons on the French position, and fell upon
and sabred some of the enemy’s infantry who had been assaulting La
Haye-Sainte. Part of the 1st life-guards pursued some cuirassiers,
till both became wedged in between the two high banks of the Genappe
road, beyond the orchard of La Haye-Sainte. Some of Reille’s troops,
who had advanced in support of d’Erlon’s attack, fired down from
these banks upon our life-guards, who had to get back to our line
as well as they could.
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