A voice from Waterloo: A history of the battle fought on the 18th June, 1815Cotton, Edward
History
A voice from Waterloo: A history of the battle fought on the 18th June, 1815
Cotton, Edward
Waterloo, Battle of, Waterloo, Belgium, 1815
His Grace was here again exposed to a shower of leaden hailstones,
one of which severely wounded in the shoulder our fire-eating
adjutant-general, sir Edward Barnes, who sported a gold-embroidered
scarlet coat; most of our staff officers wore blue frock coats in the
field.
Adam’s fine fellows were much excited, and forward they pressed
up the slope, in line, four deep; for some reason, their old
acquaintances, the French infantry, would not stay to receive them,
but made a retrograde movement down the outer slopes, followed by the
brigade, until its right, which was thrown rather forward, was near
the corner of the orchard of Hougoumont, and its left at the point
where the valley terminates, in right front of the Lion. The brigade
was formed of the 71st and two companies of the 95th on the right;
the 52d in squares of wings in the centre, and the second battalion
of the 95th on the left. Here, as if to fetch up for lost time, they
were continually pounded by the artillery, and charged by cavalry.
Soon after five o’clock, La Haye-Sainte was taken by the enemy,
who, led by Ney, and perceiving that the fire of the defenders had
greatly slackened, made a rush at the open barn door, and broke open
the west yard-door: some climbed upon the wall and fired down upon
our poor fellows, who, for want of cartridges, could not return the
fire. After a desperate struggle at the western gate and barn door,
with the sword-bayonet, and butts of their rifles, they were obliged
to retreat to the house, where, in the passage through the house to
the garden, the remains of the gallant little garrison, with their
spirited commander, made a most determined resistance. They were
ultimately obliged to abandon the post altogether, and to fall back
upon the main position. This was what the French erroneously called
carrying the village of Mont-St.-Jean, (full three quarters of a mile
off). We can afford however to be good-tempered at their mistake;
for the taking of the _farm-house_, La Haye-Sainte, which was in our
front, (while Mont-St.-Jean was in our rear,) was the only advantage
they gained during the battle. It seems that the loss of this post
displeased the Duke[48]. Yet the place was most gallantly defended as
long as there was a round of ammunition to use.
While Adam’s brigade was in its advanced position, it was frequently
charged, and, on one occasion, when in line; the 52d, directed by
the Duke in person, stood firm and received a charge from the French
cavalry, but without any effectual result to the enemy. Nor ought our
foes to have expected anything else[49], as they had not succeeded
against any of our skeletons of squares, when they themselves were
in their full strength and vigour. There is not a doubt that our
gallant enemy and admirer, general Foy, who commanded a division on
that great day, and was stationed in the field beyond the orchard of
Hougoumont, alludes to this brigade and Maitland’s 1st guards, with
Halkett’s, when he says:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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