A voyage to Senegal : $b or, Historical, philosophical, and political memoirs, relative to the discoveries, establishments and commerce of Europeans in the Atlantic Ocean, from Cape Blanco to the river of Sierra LeoneDurand, Jean Baptiste Léonard
History
A voyage to Senegal : $b or, Historical, philosophical, and political memoirs, relative to the discoveries, establishments and commerce of Europeans in the Atlantic Ocean, from Cape Blanco to the river of Sierra Leone
Durand, Jean Baptiste Léonard
Africa, Northwest; Senegal -- Description and travel
There are no other professions known amongst them than those of
carpenters, smiths, and makers of musical instruments. They are very
active and clever in their labour, particularly so considering the
imperfection of their tools. In each family they spin and weave
their linen, and make their own clothes; the women spin and card
the cotton, and the men weave and sew.
Their dress is both simple and convenient: the boys and girls wear
nothing but the _tuntungée_, which is a thin band of linen passed
between the thighs. The females are distinguished by the manner
in which they wear it, as they have a cord round their waist,
in which they tuck the tuntungée, and leave the ends hanging
down before and behind; they likewise carry round the loins a
belt composed of several rows of seeds. The boys bring one of the
ends of the tuntungée in front; they twist the rest round them,
and let the other end hang down behind. The women quit this dress
on their marriage, and then appear in a piece of cotton cloth,
which hangs below the calf of the leg.
The women are passionately fond of ornaments; they wear ear-rings,
necklaces, bracelets, finger-rings, chains, strings of coral,
&c., and paint their faces with different colours. In short,
an African lady, on coming from her toilet, is an object well
worth observance. Over the ordinary dress, which is nothing but
the small and short petticoat, they put another of red taffety;
a silk handkerchief thrown loosely round their neck, falls down
them like a child’s bib: another of the same colour is put over
the head; and the ears, neck, &c. are loaded with the ornaments
already mentioned. They dress their hair in curious folds, so
as to form crescents or circles, paint the forehead white, and
generally have five or six silver rings on each finger. A lady of
this description on going out has her servants walking behind her;
they are generally girls from ten to fifteen years of age, who are
the handsomest that can be found, and who ornament themselves with
coral and seeds; they wear a piece of taffety or fine India stuff
thrown over the left shoulder.
The men’s dress is a large shirt without either collar or
waist-band, but with wide sleeves, trowsers, which reach below the
calf of the leg; and a hat or small cap, which sits tight on the
head, and is made of the linen of the country. In other respects
they generally go with the head and feet bare, the chiefs excepted,
who always endeavour to imitate the Whites. The Mandingos, however,
are distinguishable from the rest by always wearing red sandals and
bonnets, and ornamenting their shirts and trowsers with embroidery,
at which they are very clever.
The men never walk without their _belmos_, which is a large and
straight knife hung in a belt at the right thigh; they in fact carry
two instruments, one to eat with, and the other to defend themselves.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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