A voyage to Senegal : $b or, Historical, philosophical, and political memoirs, relative to the discoveries, establishments and commerce of Europeans in the Atlantic Ocean, from Cape Blanco to the river of Sierra LeoneDurand, Jean Baptiste Léonard
History
A voyage to Senegal : $b or, Historical, philosophical, and political memoirs, relative to the discoveries, establishments and commerce of Europeans in the Atlantic Ocean, from Cape Blanco to the river of Sierra Leone
Durand, Jean Baptiste Léonard
Africa, Northwest; Senegal -- Description and travel
The body that is to be interred is wrapped in a piece of white
linen, and placed on a bier, which is carried on the heads of
six boys or six girls, according to the sex of the deceased: the
corpse is preceded by a friend, who holds a green bough in his
hand, and asks the body several questions as to the cause of its
death. His principal interrogatories are, “Did you foresee it? is
it natural? is it in consequence of poison or magic?” The bearers
interpret the answers of the deceased according to the movements of
the body, which they pretend to feel. A simple rotation indicates
that the death was natural, in which case the body is asked, what
could induce it to die and leave its friends? whether it was from
chagrin at not being able to procure such good clothes, or such a
fine musket as a certain person? or whether it was through despair
at not having taken vengeance upon any one who had offended it? But
whatever may be the answer to these last questions, the friends
must not injure those of whom the dead body is said to complain.
A movement forwards is a proof of poison or magic, and then they
attempt to discover the guilty individual. They mention to the
deceased the names of several persons, not even excepting those
of his own family. If the body be silent, it is supposed to be
irritated at the suspicion against its relatives, and they beg it
to tell them who is the guilty person. To ascertain this fact,
they invite it to turn the bier towards the person who carries
the branch. If the body should then push the bier forwards, and
strike the bough with it, the guilty person is thus named, and the
spectators are convinced. Three motions forwards indicate magic,
and two poison. The criminal is then suddenly seized; and if the
accusation be for magic, he is sold without formality. It often
happens, when the deceased is a person of distinction, and the one
whom he accuses is poor, they sell his whole family with him; but
if he be accused of poisoning, they reserve him for a subsequent
trial, from which, however, he rarely escapes.
After depositing the dead man in his grave, in which, according to
their custom, they throw his best clothes, and whatever else they
conceive he may want, they return to the accused who is confined,
but in such a manner that he might escape if he please; and he
is informed, that the laws which he has transgressed, require
the privation of his liberty. As soon as night approaches, the
criminal makes his escape to the nearest town, where he invokes
the protection of the chief, who is supposed to be impartial. He
protests his innocence of the crime, and demands the ordeal of red
water. This request is generally complied with, and the friends of
the deceased are invited to assist at the ceremony.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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