A voyage to Senegal : $b or, Historical, philosophical, and political memoirs, relative to the discoveries, establishments and commerce of Europeans in the Atlantic Ocean, from Cape Blanco to the river of Sierra LeoneDurand, Jean Baptiste Léonard
History
A voyage to Senegal : $b or, Historical, philosophical, and political memoirs, relative to the discoveries, establishments and commerce of Europeans in the Atlantic Ocean, from Cape Blanco to the river of Sierra Leone
Durand, Jean Baptiste Léonard
Africa, Northwest; Senegal -- Description and travel
The Whites are tried by the same tribunal, and under the same
forms. When any one disturbs the tranquillity of the inhabitants, he
is arrested, banished from the colony, and embarked for France. If he
have committed murder, burglary, or any capital crime, he is seized,
and sent to France, to be tried according to the instructions sent
from the Senegal. All disputes relative to commerce are decided
before the governor, who endeavours to reconcile the parties;
and if he cannot succeed, they appoint three arbitrators, who,
with the governor at their head, give a final decision. If the
parties be Europeans, the arbiters are Whites; and when they are
Africans, their case is decided by Blacks: while a dispute between an
European and an African is submitted to a person of each colour. The
decisions thus elicited are strictly adhered to; and there is not an
instance in which a subsequent contest has arisen. The same forms of
proceeding took place at Goree, while it was in our possession, as
well as at all our establishments in this part of the world. Since
then several reductions have been made in the forces and branches
of civil administration, which have done no good to the colony.
The governor or commandant is the chief of the military department
and of the police; he is also intrusted with the political
arrangements that are made with the native princes, and he
occasionally visits or receives them at his own residence: these
visits, however, form the most disagreeable part of his office;
for they seldom last less than a week at a time, and nothing can
be more tedious than the ceremonies observed on the occasion.
The prince is always followed by a numerous body of attendants
and musicians, who never leave him. He neither speaks, walks,
eats, nor indeed moves, except by the sound of instruments,
which his _guiriots_, or band, play without interruption. The
article most in use is the half of a calebash, to which is fixed
a long handle; it has three strings of horse and camel hair, and
resembles a guitar. Its sound is heavy and monotonous. The prince
smokes continually; and the chief employment of his attendants is
to fill and hand him the pipes in succession, and take care that
he never is without one. The governor is obliged to feed and lodge
all these fellows; and to get rid of them, he at last loads them
with presents: but, however liberal he may be in this respect,
they are never satisfied; and in order to obtain something more,
they pretend to set no value upon what he has given them.
When companies assemble to regulate the commerce of the Senegal,
the director-general is particularly incommoded by their visits;
as he has to put up with the trouble, and defray the expence of the
whole. This last appears to me to be just, as they have no other
motive than commercial affairs; but I never suffered any thing more
disgusting in the whole course of my administration.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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