A voyage to Senegal : $b or, Historical, philosophical, and political memoirs, relative to the discoveries, establishments and commerce of Europeans in the Atlantic Ocean, from Cape Blanco to the river of Sierra LeoneDurand, Jean Baptiste Léonard
History
A voyage to Senegal : $b or, Historical, philosophical, and political memoirs, relative to the discoveries, establishments and commerce of Europeans in the Atlantic Ocean, from Cape Blanco to the river of Sierra Leone
Durand, Jean Baptiste Léonard
Africa, Northwest; Senegal -- Description and travel
The religion, constitution, manners, &c. are like those of Brack,
nearly similar to the Mandingo regulations; but the language
differs. We pay to Siratick and his princes, an annual duty of 4333
livres. The crown amongst the Foulahs is hereditary, and descends
to the eldest son of the king, if he be married to a princess of
the blood royal: in the contrary case, it devolves to the eldest
brother of the king or his nephew. In case of any disputes, which
may afterwards happen, the great people unite, and elect a king;
but they can only take him from amongst the reigning family.
In my time this country was governed by a Marabou negro, named
_Almamy Abdulkader_: This prince had a very high character for his
sanctity and valour, and had the absolute confidence of his own
subjects, as well as of the neighbouring states; insomuch that
people came from all parts to buy his _gris-gris_, and kiss his
feet. He had reason to complain of Alikoury, a Moorish king of the
Trarzas tribe, and marched against him with a numerous army: in his
way he passed through the states of Hamet Mocktar, another Moorish
prince, who was king of the Bracknas, formed an alliance with him,
and at length arrived on the territories of Alikoury. This Moorish
prince met his enemies, fought valiantly, and was killed; on which
Almamy returned more powerful and revered than ever.
Alikoury was with me at isle St. Louis, when he was informed of the
march of Almamy: he immediately set off with the utmost calmness,
though without dissimulating as to the danger with which he was
threatened; and took of me his last farewell. This brave man
foresaw his destiny, and might have avoided it by retreating to
the desert; but flight with him would have been cowardice, and he
preferred death.
After this event Damel, king of Cayor, who was jealous of the power
of Almamy, and of his influence over other states, was invaded by
him and personally insulted. The following is the manner in which
this event has been related. Almamy set no bounds to the authority
which he had usurped, till his successes and the flatterers to
whom he listened, had nearly cost him his head. One day he sent an
ambassador to Damel, accompanied by two men, each of which carried
a large sabre fixed to the end of pole. On obtaining an audience,
the ambassador stated the intention of his master, and on laying
the two blades before him said, “with this weapon Almamy will
shave the head of Damel, if he, like a true Mussulman, refuses to
acknowledge himself his vassal; and with this Almamy will cut the
throat of Damel, if he refuse to subscribe to those conditions.”
Damel answered coldly, that he had no choice to make; and that he
would neither have his head shaved, nor his throat cut. He then
politely dismissed the ambassador.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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