A voyage to Senegal : $b or, Historical, philosophical, and political memoirs, relative to the discoveries, establishments and commerce of Europeans in the Atlantic Ocean, from Cape Blanco to the river of Sierra LeoneDurand, Jean Baptiste Léonard
History
A voyage to Senegal : $b or, Historical, philosophical, and political memoirs, relative to the discoveries, establishments and commerce of Europeans in the Atlantic Ocean, from Cape Blanco to the river of Sierra Leone
Durand, Jean Baptiste Léonard
Africa, Northwest; Senegal -- Description and travel
The talbe, or priest, is remarkable for his long beard; and is
dressed in a piece of woollen cloth, half white and half crimson,
which floats loosely about his body. His figure is emaciated by
fasting and the continual wearing a kind of chaplet of an enormous
size; and his voice is melancholy and lamentable. He begins his
office by ordering the people to come and range themselves under
his banner, to hear and sing the praises of the prophet; they
all run towards him with the most holy respect. The talbe first
inclines himself towards the earth, scatters with his hands that
on which his feet have rested, and then taking a handful of that
which has not been sullied by his steps, he, for want of water,
rubs it over his face, hands, and arms, in order to purify himself,
in which action the people all imitate him.
After the prayers they remain for some time squat on the ground,
trace with the fingers different figures on the sand, and move their
hands round their heads, as if they were anointing themselves with a
holy unction. In their prayers the Moors preserve the most profound
respect: the women, who only assist at those of the morning and at
ten in the evening, place themselves at the entrance of their tents,
and remain with their faces turned towards the rising sun. It does
not appear that these people know the obligation of pilgrimages to
Mecca; but they observe with the utmost scrupulousness the rhamadan,
or lent.
The talbe is both the priest and schoolmaster: his scholars assemble
every evening before the tent, and by the light of a large fire he
teaches them some sentences of the koran, and initiates them in
the principles of their religion. His greatest anxiety, however,
seems to be to inspire them with an insurmountable aversion from
strangers, and extreme horror at the name of a Christian. These
principles, when once imbibed, are never effaced from their minds,
and throughout the whole of their life they think the murder of an
European no greater crime than that of a dog. The scholars write
their lessons on small tablets, as paper is too scarce for common
use. While they are at their daily occupations, the boys carry
these tablets at their backs; and when they have learnt to read and
write, and have acquired a few prayers by heart, they are considered
sufficiently informed, and above the rank of children: they then look
with contempt upon the unlettered Negroes, and even upon their own
countrymen who have not made such progress in science as themselves.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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