A voyage to Senegal : $b or, Historical, philosophical, and political memoirs, relative to the discoveries, establishments and commerce of Europeans in the Atlantic Ocean, from Cape Blanco to the river of Sierra LeoneDurand, Jean Baptiste Léonard
History
A voyage to Senegal : $b or, Historical, philosophical, and political memoirs, relative to the discoveries, establishments and commerce of Europeans in the Atlantic Ocean, from Cape Blanco to the river of Sierra Leone
Durand, Jean Baptiste Léonard
Africa, Northwest; Senegal -- Description and travel
By this manner of proceeding, they never come to the principal veins;
while the ramifications are so rich, and the gold which they contain
is so pure, that no mixture of marcassite or other mineral substances
prevails in it: it is, indeed, so pure, that there is no occasion
to melt it; but just as it comes from the mines it may be worked.
When the lumps are covered by mould, the Negroes put them into
water, which detaches the terraqueous parts, and the gold sinks to
the bottom.
It may be conceived, that with such little industry they not only
obtain but a small part of the gold which is in the mine, but that
they only imperfectly collect what they have extracted, because,
on pouring off the water and mould, an infinity of particles pass
with them.
Besides the gold which is so abundant in the country of Bambouk,
there is found in many parts a quantity of blue stones, which are
considered as certain tokens of other valuable mines. There have
been discovered copper, silver, lead, iron, and tin, as well as
excellent loadstones and salt-petre.
Iron is found at Bambouk as well as in all the contiguous states;
and the mines are not only abundant, but the ore is of the best
quality. The Negroes make it into pots and kettles, without any
other aid than the hammer and a fire; they therefore will not buy
our iron unless it be wrought.
They have somehow or other learned the art of making gunpowder,
which they use when they are not in possession of our’s; but the
latter always fetches a certain value, on account of its superiority.
Almost all the commandants at the fort of Galam have made attempts
to acquire a perfect knowledge of the kingdom of Bambouk and its
gold mines. In 1716 M. Compagnon undertook this perilous journey,
and surmounted all its difficulties. He resided in the country
nearly eighteen months, travelled all over it, visited the mines, and
described them in the most satisfactory manner; he even so far gained
the good opinion of the inhabitants, that they not only allowed him
to visit all their mines, but they even permitted him to take as
much earth as he pleased and to send it to isle St. Louis. In 1720,
he published an account of the principal mines which he discovered,
and states them to be at _Fourquaronne_, _Sambanoura_, _Segalla_,
_Guinguifarama_, _Niausabana_, _Tambacoura_, _Netteco_, _Naye_, and
at _Tomane Niacanet_. Since then new discoveries have been made,
and those of the two mines of Kelimani and Natacou, are supposed
to be the richest in the whole kingdom.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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