A voyage to Senegal : $b or, Historical, philosophical, and political memoirs, relative to the discoveries, establishments and commerce of Europeans in the Atlantic Ocean, from Cape Blanco to the river of Sierra LeoneDurand, Jean Baptiste Léonard
History
A voyage to Senegal : $b or, Historical, philosophical, and political memoirs, relative to the discoveries, establishments and commerce of Europeans in the Atlantic Ocean, from Cape Blanco to the river of Sierra Leone
Durand, Jean Baptiste Léonard
Africa, Northwest; Senegal -- Description and travel
This animal, which the ancients called hippopotamus, and of which
they have transmitted to us several inaccurate descriptions, is not
to be found in any other part of the world. I shall therefore give
a complete description of it. It resembles in several respects
both the ox and the horse; and its tail is like that of a hog,
except that it has no hair at the end. When it has attained its
full size, it is higher, longer, and bigger, by about one third,
than the largest of the French oxen; and it is not uncommon to
find hippopotami which weigh from 12 to 15 cwt: its body is thick,
compact, and closely covered with short brown hair, which grows
grey, and, as the animal gets old, resembles that of a mouse. When
in the water, this hair always shines: the head is large and stout,
but it appears short or diminutive in proportion to the rest of
the body, and it is quite flat. The neck is thick and short, and
bears no hair till the animal gets old. This part possesses great
strength, as do also the loins. The ears, though large, are small
with respect to the size of the head: they are pointed, and the
animal can erect or backen them like the common horse. It has a
fine sense of hearing, and a penetrating sight. Its eyes are large
and particularly projecting; and when it is ever so little enraged,
they become red, and glare in a terrible manner. The nose is thick
and turned up, and the nostrils are wide. Besides the incisors and
grinders, which are very large and rather hollow in the center,
the animal has four very large teeth, which serve it for weapons
of defence; two being on each side like those of the boar; they
are about seven or eight inches long, and nearly five inches in
circumference at the root: those of the lower jaw are rather more
bent than the others, and the substance of which they are composed,
is whiter and infinitely harder than ivory. When the animal is
enraged and gnashes its teeth, which emit sparks: this circumstance
doubtless gave rise to the opinion amongst the ancients that the
sea-horse vomited fire. It is certain that these teeth when struck
against a bit of steel, produce sparks, as readily as a flint.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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