A voyage to Senegal : $b or, Historical, philosophical, and political memoirs, relative to the discoveries, establishments and commerce of Europeans in the Atlantic Ocean, from Cape Blanco to the river of Sierra LeoneDurand, Jean Baptiste Léonard
History
A voyage to Senegal : $b or, Historical, philosophical, and political memoirs, relative to the discoveries, establishments and commerce of Europeans in the Atlantic Ocean, from Cape Blanco to the river of Sierra Leone
Durand, Jean Baptiste Léonard
Africa, Northwest; Senegal -- Description and travel
Several individuals have established themselves in this quarter,
and have resided here for various periods; they all succeeded more
or less, and have left striking traits of their industry as well as
of their crimes; amongst the rest was an Englishman, named Ormond,
who was employed as a cabin-boy about thirty years ago in a ship
engaged in the trade, and contrived to remain as an assistant in the
factory on the river of Sierra Leone: here he afterwards formed an
establishment on his own account in a district more to the northward;
and though he could neither read nor write, he became so clever in
his own way, that he amassed a fortune of about £30,000 sterling.
This example clearly proves the consequences of private industry;
but the history of the man in question shews how dangerous it is to
abandon it to itself: for the cruelties which he committed exceed
all belief. It is asserted, that to get rid of his slaves for whom
he could not find a sale, he tied stones to their necks, and threw
them at night into the river. At another time he caused one of his
servants to be tied, and gave him with his own hand four hundred
lashes, of which the unfortunate creature died a few days after. He
also, on detecting a criminal intercourse between one of his slaves
and a Negress, fastened them to a barrel of pitch and set it on fire.
Ormond was as superstitious as he was cruel: he believed, like
the Africans, in sorcery. But nothing could prevent the blows
with which Providence, after permitting him to continue in his
career of wickedness, attacked him. His health declined, and he
retired to the isles of Los, leaving the management of his affairs
to a mulatto, who was his son. A horde of the Bagos, with whom he
had had a quarrel, took that opportunity to avenge themselves, and
plundered his factory, in which they were assisted by his slaves. All
the buildings were burnt, and twelve or fifteen hundred slaves,
worth 30,000l. were set at liberty. Young Ormond was put to death
on this occasion, and the father was so afflicted at the news,
that he survived only a month.
The French received their possessions on the river of Sierra Leone
in consequence of a treaty with Panabouri, proprietor of Gambia,
which was signed between the Negro king and M. de Lajaille on
the 14th January, 1785. The king gave his son, named Pedro, as
a hostage for his performance of the contract; and the youth was
conveyed to France, where he received a pension of 1200 livres per
annum for two years. On returning to Africa, his father sent him
back to France to finish his education. The king himself not being
able to read or write, made a cross as his signature to the treaty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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