A West Pointer with the Boers: $b personal narrative of Colonel J. Y. F. Blake, commander of the Irish brigadeBlake, John Y. Fillmore
History
A West Pointer with the Boers: $b personal narrative of Colonel J. Y. F. Blake, commander of the Irish brigade
Blake, John Y. Fillmore
South African War, 1899-1902
The Peace Terms required that all burghers should lay down their
guns and acknowledge King Edward VII. as their lawful sovereign, and
no more. This applied to prisoners of war in the same way as to the
burghers in the field. Here I insert a private document giving private
instructions, and it shows plainly what an unscrupulous thing an
English official or officer is.
PROCEDURE TO BE ADOPTED IN SELECTING PRISONERS OF WAR FOR RETURN TO
SOUTH AFRICA.
I. CLASSIFICATION OF PRISONERS IN ORDER OF RETURN.
The selection of prisoners of war for return to South Africa should
be made in the following order:
1. Those who have volunteered for active service, and are considered
likely to become loyal subjects and useful settlers; and those who
appear willing to accept the new order of things cheerfully.
2. Those who have shown no particular bias.
3. Irreconcilables, and men who have given trouble in the camps.
Lists of all prisoners of war have been prepared by the D.M.I., S.A.,
in conjunction with the local authorities of each district, divided
into three categories, and it is desirable that this order should be
maintained, as far as possible, and the lists made out by commandants
of oversea camps, combined with the lists forwarded from South
Africa, the corresponding classes being merged together.
It is to be understood that the lists supplied from South Africa are
merely a general guide, and commandants of camps are invited to use
their discretion in modifying the order, where their experience of
the individual convinces them that an alteration is necessary.
No shipload of prisoners of war should include more than 100 men
belonging to any one district.
[Illustration: MRS. BOSSMAN, WIFE OF THE PREDICANT]
II. OATH OF ALLEGIANCE.
No prisoner of war should be embarked without taking the Oath
of Allegiance, or the approved equivalent declaration. The oath or
declaration must be signed in triplicate, and it is of the greatest
importance that the prisoner should retain one copy of the form, for
purposes of identification, and that one copy should be forwarded to
the Colonial Secretary of the prisoner's Colony for record.
III. NOMINAL ROLLS TO BE SENT IN ADVANCE OF PRISONERS.
To facilitate the work of repatriation in South Africa, a nominal
roll of all prisoners should be posted to the Military Secretary to
the High Commissioner, at least a fortnight before embarkation.
This nominal roll should give the prisoner-of-war's number, and the
farm, district and colony to which he belongs.
IV. SPECIAL LISTS.
Special lists will be forwarded from time to time, of men whose early
release is approved by the High Commissioner, and these men should
have precedence of all others; similarly, names may be sent of men
whose early return is not considered advisable, and such men should
in each case remain till the last.
V. PRISONERS ALLOWED TO GO AT OWN EXPENSE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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