A Woman's Quest: The life of Marie E. Zakrzewska, M.D.Zakrzewska, Marie E. (Marie Elizabeth)
History
A Woman's Quest: The life of Marie E. Zakrzewska, M.D.
Zakrzewska, Marie E. (Marie Elizabeth)
Women physicians -- United States -- Biography; Zakrzewska, Marie E. (Marie Elizabeth), 1829-1902
The ten thousand dollars referred to in the above letter was offered
in 1878 by Miss Marian Hovey toward the new building which Harvard was
about to erect, she making the condition that women should be admitted
as students.
According to Dr. Chadwick, the Corporation referred the communication
to the Board of Overseers who in turn referred it to a committee
consisting of President Eliot, Alexander Agassiz, Dr. Morrill Wyman, J.
Elliot Cabot and Dr. LeBaron Russell. In 1879, majority and minority
reports were presented, the latter by Dr. Russell alone.
The majority report recommended acceptance of the trust offered by Miss
Hovey, and presented an outline of conditions which were thought to be
desirable to govern the admission of women students.
It further stated that of twenty-one members of the Medical Faculty who
expressed their views in writing, six were in favor, with restrictions;
three were in favor of making the experiment but had strong doubts
of its expediency or success; five were opposed, but were willing
to try the experiment under certain conditions; seven were strongly
opposed. Thus, fourteen were at least willing to try the experiment
conditionally, while seven were unconditionally opposed.
The minority report opposed acceptance of the trust and advised that
the medical women should establish their own school, modeling it upon
the Harvard school.
A vote of the Board of Overseers was immediately taken upon the
adoption of the majority report, the vote standing seven to nine. It
was then voted to reconsider the motion two weeks later.
Meantime, a meeting of the Medical Faculty was held and the admission
of women was negatived in _two_ resolutions, one by a vote of
thirteen to five and one of fourteen to four.
Following this action of the Medical Faculty, the Board of Overseers at
their next meeting voted (17 to 7):
That the Board of Overseers find themselves unable to advise the
President and Fellows to accept the generous proposal of Miss Hovey.
It then voted (16 to 10) for the following motion which was proposed by
the President:
That in the opinion of the Board of Overseers it is expedient that,
under suitable restrictions, women be instructed by Harvard University
in its Medical School.
CHAPTER XXXIV
_Opening of the Massachusetts Medical Society to women--Letter on
the subject to Dr. Zakrzewska from Dr. Henry I. Bowditch--She declines
to present herself for examination for admission, having already
twice prepared herself and been refused examination because she was
a woman--Dr. Zakrzewska’s reply to the question “whether to enforce
obedience medicines should be administered to refractory prisoners in
reformatories and prisons.” (1879-1884.)_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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