A Woman's Quest: The life of Marie E. Zakrzewska, M.D.Zakrzewska, Marie E. (Marie Elizabeth)
History
A Woman's Quest: The life of Marie E. Zakrzewska, M.D.
Zakrzewska, Marie E. (Marie Elizabeth)
Women physicians -- United States -- Biography; Zakrzewska, Marie E. (Marie Elizabeth), 1829-1902
Our first object was to secure an entire isolation of the lying-in
patients from those of the medical and the surgical wards, so as to
guard against all possible danger of infection passing from one to
the other. This has been effected by a separate house, called the
“Maternity Cottage” for the lying-in patients.
In this building, the two stories are so arranged that one can be
thoroughly cleansed and aired while the other is in use. Our plan
contemplates a second similar building as soon as our means will
enable us to construct it. Then, in case of any threatened danger, one
house can be entirely isolated, while all new patients are taken to
the other. In this way, we can increase our Lying-in Department to any
desirable extent without incurring the dangers attendant upon large
hospitals.
The next consideration was to get as much sunlight as possible into
the patients’ rooms and to give the nurses, who are all human beings
and need to be cared for as well as others, good airy rooms in which
to take their rest when rest is possible to them. For this reason, all
the medical wards have been placed on the back of the house, which
looks nearly south.
Each ward consists of two rooms--one for two beds and one for
four--with a nurse’s room between. The nurse can thus often have the
benefit of the solitude and quiet of her own room and yet be so close
to her patients that nothing can escape her notice. A bathroom, also
enjoying the sunshine, separates the two wards and can be used by the
patients of either. These light, airy, sunny wards with their open
fireplaces seem more like the rooms of a pleasant home than the dreary
apartments of a hospital.
The house does not square exactly with the points of the compass, and
the northern side is touched by the sun during some part of the day,
thereby securing it from dampness. The eastern surgical ward projects
beyond the other part of the house, and so gains a southern window for
light and cheerful sunshine. A similar projection on the western side
makes a pleasant parlor for the patients.
The rest of this side of the house is occupied by the patients’
admission room, tea kitchen, etc., in which sunshine is not so
important.
The Children’s Ward, in the upper story, is a new feature of which we
have long felt the want. It is large, airy and convenient.
The furniture of the wards was mainly provided by individuals and by
various churches and societies in the city and vicinity. The wards
were named after the donors, who promised to keep them in order and
in repair, the names to be retained as long as the rooms were thus
sustained.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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