A Yankee in Canada, with Anti-slavery and reform papers.Thoreau, Henry David
History
A Yankee in Canada, with Anti-slavery and reform papers.
Thoreau, Henry David
Brown, John, 1800-1859; Québec (Province) -- Description and travel; Slavery -- United States
No doubt, some of Carlyle’s worthies, should they ever return to earth,
would find themselves unpleasantly put upon their good behavior, to
sustain their characters; but if he can return a man’s life more perfect
to our hands than it was left at his death, following out the design of
its author, we shall have no great cause to complain. We do not want a
daguerreotype likeness. All biography is the life of Adam,—a
much-experienced man,—and time withdraws something partial from the
story of every individual, that the historian may supply something
general. If these virtues were not in this man, perhaps they are in his
biographer,—no fatal mistake. Really, in any other sense, we never do,
nor desire to, come at the historical man,—unless we rob his grave, that
is the nearest approach. Why did he die, then? _He_ is with his bones,
surely.
No doubt Carlyle has a propensity to _exaggerate_ the heroic in history,
that is, he creates you an ideal hero rather than another thing: he has
most of that material. This we allow in all its senses, and in one
narrower sense it is not so convenient. Yet what were history if he did
not exaggerate it? How comes it that history never has to wait for
facts, but for a man to write it? The ages may go on forgetting the
facts never so long, he can remember two for every one forgotten. The
musty records of history, like the catacombs, contain the perishable
remains, but only in the breast of genius are embalmed the souls of
heroes. There is very little of what is called criticism here; it is
love and reverence, rather, which deal with qualities not relatively,
but absolutely great; for whatever is admirable in a man is something
infinite, to which we cannot set bounds. These sentiments allow the
mortal to die, the immortal and divine to survive. There is something
antique, even, in his style of treating his subject, reminding us that
Heroes and Demi-gods, Fates and Furies, still exist; the common man is
nothing to him, but after death the hero is apotheosized and has a place
in heaven, as in the religion of the Greeks.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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