A Yankee in Canada, with Anti-slavery and reform papers.Thoreau, Henry David
History
A Yankee in Canada, with Anti-slavery and reform papers.
Thoreau, Henry David
Brown, John, 1800-1859; Québec (Province) -- Description and travel; Slavery -- United States
We seem to have forgotten that the expression, a _liberal_ education,
originally meant among the Romans one worthy of _free_ men; while the
learning of trades and professions by which to get your livelihood
merely was considered worthy of _slaves_ only. But taking a hint from
the word, I would go a step further, and say, that it is not the man of
wealth and leisure simply, though devoted to art, or science, or
literature, who, in a true sense, is _liberally_ educated, but only the
earnest and free man. In a slaveholding country like this, there can be
no such thing as a _liberal_ education tolerated by the State; and those
scholars of Austria and France who, however learned they may be, are
contented under their tyrannies, have received only a _servile_
education.
Nothing could his enemies do, but it redounded to his infinite
advantage,—that is, to the advantage of his cause. They did not hang him
at once, but reserved him to preach to them. And then there was another
great blunder. They did not hang his four followers with him; that scene
was still postponed; and so his victory was prolonged and completed. No
theatrical manager could have arranged things so wisely to give effect
to his behavior and words. And who, think you, _was_ the manager? _Who_
placed the slave-woman and her child, whom he stooped to kiss for a
symbol, between his prison and the gallows?
We soon saw, as he saw, that he was not to be pardoned or rescued by
men. That would have been to disarm him, to restore to him a material
weapon, a Sharpe’s rifle, when he had taken up the sword of the
spirit,—the sword with which he has really won his greatest and most
memorable victories. Now he has not laid aside the sword of the spirit,
for he is pure spirit himself, and his sword is pure spirit also.
“He nothing common did or mean
Upon that memorable scene,
Nor called the gods with vulgar spite,
To vindicate his helpless right;
But bowed his comely head
Down as upon a bed.”
What a transit was that of his horizontal body alone, but just cut down
from the gallows-tree! We read, that at such a time it passed through
Philadelphia, and by Saturday night had reached New York. Thus, like a
meteor it shot through the Union from the Southern regions toward the
North! No such freight had the cars borne since they carried him
Southward alive.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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