Russia -- History -- Revolution, 1905-1907; Russia -- Politics and government -- 1894-1917; Russia -- Social conditions -- 1801-1917
The dissolution of the Duma, although it had been predicted during the
course of last week, and although the arrival of a large number of
troops in St. Petersburg was known, came as a surprise. During the whole
of yesterday the town was abnormally quiet. I went to the various clubs:
the Labour Party Club, the Cadet Club, the Socialist Club. They were all
deserted. Some of the members had left for Finland; others were holding
meetings in various parts of the town. In the club of the Labour Party,
which is in the Nevsky Prospect, nothing was left except the cold
remains of a supper, a large portrait of the Emperor, a picture of the
Dowager Empress, and a pastel of Spiridonovna. At the Cadet Club I saw
the peasant Nazarenko; he was just starting for Finland. “Things are
bad,” I said. “The life of a State is like the life of a man,” he
replied, philosophically. “If there were no bad there would be no good,
either.” Other visitors arrived and gathered together in knots, speaking
with bated breath, as if they were under the cloud of some huge
calamity. “Does it mean the end of the Monarchy?” I asked one man. “It
means the end of the dynasty, in any case,” he answered.
In the evening I saw some Octobrists and Conservatives, and asked them
their opinion. “The Government may be right in having dissolved the
Duma,” one of them said, “but what is criminal on their part is the way
in which they treated the Duma from the first, trying to discredit it in
every possible way, and doing everything they could to provoke it to
rebellion. Russia is an odd country, and everything is possible; it is
possible that the country may quiet down if liberal reforms are at once
put into practice; but I confess I have little faith in this, and if the
country does not quiet down this Ministry will be directly responsible
for any disasters which may happen.”
Some one else, more Liberal, said to me: “If I lose everything I
possess, if my land is devastated and my house is burnt, I shall never
blame the Cadets; I shall never cease to believe they might have managed
things if they had been empowered to do so early enough—that is to say,
last October.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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