Russia -- History -- Revolution, 1905-1907; Russia -- Politics and government -- 1894-1917; Russia -- Social conditions -- 1801-1917
Then we started for the hay meadows, which were about ten miles distant.
On the road we met other peasants in carts bound for the same
destination. They all gravely took off their hats to each other. After
an hour and a half’s drive we arrived at the Moscow River, on the bank
of which there is a tea-shop. Tea-shops exist all over Russia. The
feature of them is that you cannot buy spirits there. We stopped and had
tea. Everybody was brought a small teapot for tea and a huge teapot of
boiling water, and very small cups, and everybody drank about four or
five cups out of the saucer. They eat the sugar separately, and do not
put it into the cup.
Then we crossed the river on a floating bridge, and driving past a large
white Byzantine monastery arrived at the green hay meadows on the
farther river bank towards sunset. Then the haymaking began. The first
step which was taken was for vodka bottles to be produced and for
everybody to drink vodka out of a cup. Then there was a great deal of
shouting and an immense amount of abuse. “It doesn’t mean anything,”
Feodor said. “We curse each other and make it up afterwards.” Then they
drew lots for the particular strip they should mow; each man carrying
his scythe high over his shoulder. (“Don’t come too near,” said Feodor;
“when men have taken drink they are careless with scythes.”)
When the lots were drawn they began mowing. It was a beautiful sight to
see the mowing in the sunset by the river; the meadows were of an
intense soft green; the sky all fleecy and golden to the west, and black
with a great thundercloud over the woods to the east, lit up with
intermittent summer lightnings. The mowers were all in different
coloured shirts—scarlet, blue, white, and green. They mowed till the
twilight fell and the thundercloud got near to us. Then Feodor came and
made our cart into a tent by tying up the shafts, putting a piece of
matting across them, and covering it with hay, and under this he made
beds of hay. We had supper. Feodor said his prayers, and prepared to go
to sleep, but changed his mind, got up, and joined some friends in a
neighbouring cart.
Three children and a deaf and dumb peasant remained with me. The
peasants who were in the neighbouring tent were drunk; they began by
quarrelling, then they sang for about four hours without stopping; then
they talked. Feodor came back about half an hour before it was light,
and slept for that brief space. I did not sleep at all. I wasn’t tired,
and the singing was delightful to hear: so excessively characteristic of
Russia and so utterly unlike the music of any other country, except that
of Mongolia. What strikes me most about it is in the first place the
accuracy with which the parts are taken, and in the second place the
curious rhythm, and the close, ending generally on the dominant. The
children chattered for some time about mushroom gathering, and the deaf
and dumb man told me a lot by signs, and then they went to sleep.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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