Russia -- History -- Revolution, 1905-1907; Russia -- Politics and government -- 1894-1917; Russia -- Social conditions -- 1801-1917
But in one case some workmen who wished to boycott the elections
and were frightened into voting elected a man who was deaf and dumb.
The general feeling prevails that the Duma, whatever the result of the
elections may be, will be a profoundly unsatisfactory machine. The
Socialists look upon the situation with hope. They say that the Duma
will either be red, in which case it will be dissolved by the
Government; or black, in which case it will be destroyed by the
Revolutionaries; or moderate, in which case it will be composed of such
conflicting elements that the confusion which will ensue will render its
existence impossible. Most of the Moderate Central Parties are veering
towards an alliance with those of the Left, owing to the intense
exasperation which is felt against the Government. At the meetings held
by these Central Moderate Parties violently anti-Governmental speeches
are made, and greeted with thunderous applause.
MOSCOW, _April 8th_.
The elections have taken place here to-day; and, as in St. Petersburg
last week, the struggle lies between the Constitutional Democrats or
Cadets and the union of the three Moderate parties (the Alliance of
October 17th, the Party of Commerce and Industry, and the Party of
Rightful Order), which calls itself the “Block.”
In Moscow the conservative element, represented by the Party of Commerce
and Industry, is said to be strong; there are strong conservative
elements in the town; on the other hand the Cadets are exceedingly
hopeful. The result of the elections will be known to-morrow night. When
the results of the elections were made public in St. Petersburg the
attitude of the Right and of the October Party was curious. They said
with one voice that it was not fair, that many of the electors had not
received their voting cards, and that the elections should be cancelled.
It was pointed out that possibly many of the Cadets had not received
their voting cards either, but that they had taken the trouble to go and
fetch them. Every possible explanation was given for the victory of the
Cadets save the one that the majority of voters were in sympathy with
their programme, and had therefore elected them. The situation recalled
the state of feeling after the last General Election in England. During
the weeks that preceded the elections the Cadets complained, and in many
cases with good grounds, that their efforts in canvassing and electoral
agitation generally were being seriously impeded by the police. Their
one cry has been all along: “We are not revolutionaries. We are a
political party. And we are being treated as revolutionaries.” (The
Social Revolutionaries are not taking part in the elections at all.)
Somebody lately pointed out to me that if, in spite of all the measures
taken against the Cadets, they still succeed in obtaining a majority,
the result of the repressive measures will have been to secure a
representative Duma.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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