London (England) -- Social life and customs -- 19th century
and longer street distances, combines to make London a more
thirst-exciting place than any provincial town. Mr. Samuel Gurney, M.P.,
was the first, who, in a letter published in some of the Loudon papers,
called attention to the grievous privation which the want of these
fountains inflicted on the London poor, and subsequently by his great
personal influence and liberal pecuniary contributions, and unwearied
exertions founded the Association; the Earl of Shaftesbury, the Earl of
Carlisle, the Archbishop of Canterbury, and other distinguished noblemen
and gentlemen rallied around him. London parishes and vestries have most
of them come forward and contributed, and already nearly a hundred
drinking fountains have been erected by this Association. It is inferred
from the Liverpool statistics that at least 400 fountains might be
advantageously erected in London; these could not be constructed and kept
in repair at a less cost than £20,000. To gain this sum the Association
appeals to the public. Last year the total receipts of the Association
amounted to £2,609; much more is required; a very good sign, indicative
of the appreciation on the part of Londoners of the boon offered them, is
found in the fact that the poor themselves are contributing voluntarily
and in an unostentatious manner to defray the expenses of erection. The
plan of attaching moneyboxes to the fountains for the donations of
friends has been adopted, and the first money-box has been placed at the
first erected fountain on Snow Hill. So far as the experience of four
weeks justifies an opinion, it is very encouraging, and a sum of 8d. a
day has been deposited in small coins, varying from farthings to
two-shilling pieces. The experiment is to be extended to five other
fountains, when, if successful, it is proposed to supply every fountain
with a money-box, when the erection will be more than self-supporting.
“Of all the efforts I have been called to make,” said the Earl of
Shaftesbury, “there is none that so strongly commends itself to my
feelings and my judgment as the Free Drinking Fountain movement.” The
Earl of Carlisle says, “Erect drinking fountains, and habits of
intemperance will soon show a diminution, and with a diminution of
intemperance will be stopped the most prolific of all the sources of
crime and misery.” Most people will say the same, and we look upon these
fountains—elegant in character, supplied with pure water—as a grateful
acknowledgment by the richer classes of the interest and sympathy they
feel for those in less happy circumstances.
As evidence of the grateful interest elicited by this movement in the
humblest classes, let the reader take the following letters. The first
was addressed, “for Mr. Samuel Gurney Esquire who bilt the fountaine
Newgate Street.”
to Mr. Gurney esquire
July 9
Kind Sir
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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