London (England) -- Social life and customs -- 19th century
In the Loudon Bankruptcy Court, at times, melancholy revelations are
made—revelations which, indeed, do “point a moral,” though they can
hardly be said “to adorn a tale.” Too generally the manifestations are
the same—the hastening to be rich, which to so many has been a snare—the
vulgar attempt to keep up appearances and impose on the world—the
recklessness and want of honour and principle which prevail where we
should least have expected it, in the middle classes, who, as the heart
and core of the nation, at times are apt to be too indiscriminately
eulogised. Last week an illustration of what we mean occurred. It came
out in evidence that a bankrupt had goods from a London wholesale house,
not for his legitimate trade, but merely that, by their sale at less than
cost price, funds might be provided for the passing exigencies of the
hour. These goods were not unpacked, but at once sent up to a London
auctioneer and sold. Nor, it seems, was this an isolated case—the custom
is a common one; it is but what takes place every day. Again, a
tradesman is in difficulties—he goes to his principal creditor, who says,
“Well you must not stop yet—you must try and reduce my debt first,”—goods
are ordered from Manchester or Birmingham—and, perhaps without being
unpacked, taken to the warehouse of the London creditor—the tradesman
then applies to the Bankruptcy Court, and, as his books are well kept, a
_sine qua non_ with the Commissioners—and, as the principal creditor
makes things as smooth as possible, the man gets a first-class
certificate and begins again. Bill discounters tell you of the number of
forged bills which pass through their hands, and which are sure to be
taken up when due. Even the oldest and proudest firms are not free from
shame. My readers need not that I remind them of the conduct of Gurney,
Overend, & Co. with reference to the forged spelter warrants. A city
lawyer, a man of considerable practice and experience, once assured me he
did not believe there was such a thing as commercial morality—but we must
hope that he had seen so much of the dark side, as to forget that there
was a bright side at all, but that the true feeling in the city is not of
the highest character is evident if we recall the sympathy displayed
toward the directors of the Royal British Bank—and again exhibited in the
case of Strachan and Sir John Dean Paul, or remember the ridiculous
manifestations of the gentlemen of the Stock Exchange and Mincing Lane,
of which Tom Sayers was the embarrassed subject. How wide-spread was the
delirium of the railway mania—what rascalities have been laid bare by the
bursting of some of our insurance and other companies. Take that list
just published by Mr. Spachman, Jun., of the losses sustained by public
companies through the inadequate system of the audit of accounts. The
list is short, but not sweet.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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