[44] "The true formula of patriotism is the equal right of all countries to liberty and justice; it is the duty of every citizen to increase in his own country the forces of liberty and justice. Those are but sorry patriots who in order to love and serve one country, find it necessary to decry the others, the other great moral forces of humanity." (1905.) [45] Or the extracts given by Charles Rappoport in his excellent book _Jean Jaurès, l'homme, le penseur, le socialiste_ (1915, Paris, _l'Emancipatrice_), with an introduction by Anatole France. From this book are quoted the passages referred to in the notes which follow. _Jean Jaurès_, a brochure by René Legand, should also be read. [46] Rappoport, _op. cit._, pp. 70-77. [47] Rappoport, p. 234. [48] In his speech at Vaise, near Lyon, July 25, 1914, six days before his death, he said: "Every people appears throughout the streets of Europe carrying its little torch; and now comes the conflagration." [49] Rappoport, p. 61. [50] Rappoport p. 369-70. [51] "Throughout the world there are six millions of us, organized workmen, for whom the name of Jaurès was the incarnation of the noblest and most complete aspiration.... I remember what he was for the workmen of other countries. I see still the foreign delegates who awaited his words before forming their final opinions; even when they were not in agreement with him they were glad to approach his point of view. He was more than the Word: he was the Conscience." [52] Who has spoken more nobly than he of the eternal France, "the true France, that is not summed up by an epoch or by a day, neither by the day of long ago, nor the day that has just passed, but the whole of France complete in the succession of her days, of her nights, of her dawns, of her shadows, of her heights and of her depths; of France, who, across all these mingled shades, all these half-lights and all these vicissitudes, goes forward towards a brilliance which she has not yet attained, but which is foreshadowed in her thought!" (1910.) See his masterly picture of French history, and his magnificent eulogy of France, at the Conference of 1905, which he was prevented from delivering in Berlin, and which Robert Fischer read in his place. [53] The terms Asia and Africa have not, of course, a geographical but an ethnological signification. Turkey is not, and never has been, European; and it is difficult to decide up to what points certain of the Balkan Powers are European. * * * * * Corrections of typographical erros made by the etext transcriber: Tolstoï=>Tolstoi Auslænder, Auslander=>Ausländer Deutschland Uber Alles=>Deutschland Über Alles Amédee=>Amédée Rene Schickele=>René Schickele René Legan=>René Legand Barrés=>Barrès Caesar=>Cæsar Cornelienne=>Cornélienne Ferriere=>Ferrière Hervè=>Hervé Kulturtrager=>Kulturträger Léonhard=>Leonhard Liége=>Liège Peguy=>Péguy Regnier=>Régnier Thermopylae=>Thermopylæ Zorothowa=>Zorothowo